The Muslim scientist who discovered 300+ new medicines 🌿✨
Ibn al-Bayṭār (1197–1248 AD) was an Arab Muslim pharmacist, botanist, physician, and scientist from al-Andalus (Spain).
Born in Málaga at the end of the 12th century, he studied botany under the Andalusian botanist Abū al-ʿAbbās al-Nabātī. Together they collected and examined plants around Spain, giving Ibn al-Bayṭār an early grounding in direct observation and the identification of medicinal plants.
In 1219, he left Málaga and began a remarkable period of travel and field research. His journeys took him through Marrakesh, Béjaïa, Tunis, Tripoli, Barqa, Constantinople and Antalya, and later through Arabia, Palestine and Syria.
After entering the service of the Ayyubid Sultan al-Kāmil, Ibn al-Bayṭār was appointed chief herbalist. When al-Kāmil extended his authority to Damascus in 1227, Ibn al-Bayṭār accompanied him there, continuing his botanical investigations in Syria.
Kitāb al-Jāmiʿ li-Mufradāt al-Adwiya wa-l-Aghdhiya:
His most famous work, the Kitāb al-Jāmiʿ li-Mufradāt al-Adwiya wa-l-Aghdhiya (Compendium on Simple Medicaments and Foods), became one of the great pharmacological works of the medieval period.
The work records approximately 1,400 plants, foods and medicinal substances, arranged alphabetically. Ibn al-Bayṭār drew upon a vast body of earlier scholarship, citing around 150 Arabic authors and 20 Greek authorities, including Dioscorides and Ibn Sīnā (Avicenna). Yet the work was not merely a compilation. He incorporated his own observations and described numerous substances that were absent from the earlier works he consulted.
He systematically recorded the additions made by Islamic physicians in the Middle Ages, which added between 300 and 400 types of medicine.
Among the subjects he discussed were the preparation of rosewater and orangewater, the extraction of scented oils, and techniques involving heated oils, fats, retorts and condensation. His descriptions provide an important glimpse into the practical pharmaceutical knowledge of his period.
His second major work, the Kitāb al-Mughnī fī al-Adwiya al-Mufrada, was an encyclopedia of simple medicines organized according to the ailments they were used to treat, covering conditions affecting areas such as the head, ears and eyes.
He also wrote works including the Mīzān al-Ṭabīb, Risāla fī l-Aghdhiya wa-l-Adwiya, a treatise on the lemon, and a commentary on the first four books of Dioscorides' Materia Medica.
His Jāmiʿ stands as one of the major works of medieval botanical and pharmacological literature.
Ibn al-Bayṭār passed away in Damascus in 1248.
Al-Qassam Brigades released a video of one of its fighters, 16-year-old Suhaib Lobbad (October 25, 2008 – September 7, 2025) targeting Israeli tanks
According to Gaza sources, after the Israeli army killed his father, mother, siblings, and his siblings children, he went to the nearest Al-Qassam combat position and insisted on joining them
BREAKING: IRAN PRESIDENT PEZESHKIAN AT UNGA SAYS ISRAEL HAS NUCLEAR WEAPONS BUT INSPECTORS WANT TO COME TO IRAN INSTEAD
“Atomic and nuclear bombs are in the hands of the Israeli regime, but the inspectors are requested to come to Iran.
Israel has murdered savagely over 70,000 innocents in Gaza, but Iran, while behind the table of negotiation, was bombed.
Israel has the bombs, has weapons of mass destruction, is not a member of the Non-Proliferation Treaty, during her shameful life has not allowed a single inspection, but they are rewarded by all the means necessary for them to be able to bomb any capital in the region at will.”
Palestinian MMA fighter and former US marine, Sean 'The Smoke' Sharaf, gave an emotional post-fight interview to Joe Rogan after a spectacular left hook knock out of favourite Gable Steveson.
Sharaf wore a Palestinian keffiyeh and recited the Fatiha, the opening chapter of the Quran, while thanking Allah for his victory.
@Magwaya80@7signxx Salah was taught by Allah's message so it's from Allah's guidance how you do it. It was not left to your interests. You do it the way it was taught or you invent your own religion and do things as you want, period.
When humanity leaves the building and unbridled arrogance replaces it.
This is what happens when a nation of 10 million chosen ones hide behind the US while picking its pockets and taking it to war. Tell me any Arab state that would be allowed to act in this manner? Israel would have attacked the TV studio with an American bomb live on air.
Is America winning yet?
Thanks ad ever to Mehdi Hasan and Al Jazeera for the clip.
🎥 TikTok - https://t.co/NnX4rpN5mE
Macklemore broken the dam.
Now artists all around the world are coming out in solidarity with Palestinians.
Here we have the lead singer of “Imagine Dragons” draped in a Palestinian Flag 🇵🇸
Salute to you sir 👏👏👏👏
@RT_com I believe them. I believe Yemenis value Mecca and its sanctity more than MBS. He is capable of selling it off to the enemies of Islam if they promise him a guaranteed throne security.
🇾🇪 No other country is capable of mobilizing a million armed volunteers, from 15-year-old teenagers to 70-year-old grandfathers.
The entire people of Yemen are liberating their country from the allies of the Saudi regime, the United States, and Israel, chanting: "Neither Shia, nor Sunni, only Yemen!"
Yemen, land of honor! 🫡🇾🇪
Ben Shapiro Wants American Soldiers Sacrificed for Israel’s Wars
Ben says American soldiers should accept “sacrifice for the greater good” in Israel’s war with Iran.
Then he invokes BlackRock CEO Larry Fink.
The warning: “We will have a global recession.”
The argument: regime change in Iran.
But there is a history behind the Shapiro name.
His uncle, Zalman Shapiro, ran NUMEC and stole American weapons-grade uranium that helped build Israel’s nuclear program.
One Shapiro generation betrayed America to strengthen Israel’s nuclear arsenal.
The next tells Americans to sacrifice their sons and daughters for Israel’s wars.
This is the Shapiro family file.
And the receipts are buried in declassified CIA and FBI records.
From American uranium to American blood, I opened the files. 1/4🧵