One of the coolest GTM tools I've been fortunate to work on.
https://t.co/4Me1nkRVBQ
Show the perp traders how they're being hunted and copied. @HyperliquidX - This one is for your community, by your community and of your community.
We’ve been working on ShieldTX: shielded Hyperliquid perps for traders who care about public wallet exposure.
Private beta is coming soon - https://t.co/1CID5rlo1P
We also have a wallet exposure scanner for Hyperliquid: check public activity, possible copy-trader pressure, and data quality from a wallet address - https://t.co/Me3avbXUfP
I have been going down a fairly deep rabbit hole over the last few months: the economics of AI agents.
How much they cost. What makes them financially viable at scale. How architecture changes the bill. Where incentives are aligned, where they are not, and how much control AI companies actually have over all of this.
Caching is one of the biggest levers I have found so far. It is also much less straightforward than I thought.
So I wrote an article and made it into a small game.
I give you statements about how your AI agent is built, you answer true or false, and by the end you should have a better sense of whether you are caching properly.
This is the first of what I hope will be many pieces on building more cost-aware AI agents and enterprises.
Please give it a read.
I’d love to hear what surprised you, what I got wrong, and what you think I should investigate next. :)
Here's me doing something pretty tough.
Asking for help. So here goes:
I need your help, please.
Do you or someone you know trade perps on a large scale? If yes, can you please tag them or DM me. 🫡
I am leading a product where you can shield your perp trades. Same Hyperliquid order book, same execution, but your positions sit behind a shielded wallet (built on Avail) instead of out in the open on-chain. This protects your reputation and from copy trading bots.
I am looking for early beta users to test the product and give me feedback. In return, loads of perks and fee waivers on HL from me :)
Phew! Thank you in advance.
I've built a little LEGO land to help developers understand The Modern Ethereum Stack for a workshop today. I strongly believe that learning should be fun while informative.
It's a new talk format that I'm exploring but more importantly, I hope it helps these curious devs and builders create their own lego lands! 😃
From reading printouts of @VitalikButerin's blogs to trying to help builders best use the modern ETH stack, it feels like a long way.
This is a tiny way of giving back to the community that taught me so much. :)
Yep. The iron law of oligarchy. "Who says organization, says oligarchy" - Robert Michels.
Honestly, the joke's darker than that. ENS is not how the world is run. It is how the world ran before we built safeguards.
In a real polity you cannot be the legislature and the executive and the owner of the treasury at the same time.
You cannot legally buy votes.
A CEO who votes himself the pension fund goes to prison under fiduciary law.
Some DAOs threw the guardrails out and got the pre-modern result instantly.
The grim bit is that "lol it's all a shitshow" is exactly the belief that lets the shitshow win. Oligarchy needs you to decide that caring is naive. And it is not :) Not yet.
Yeah, I think it's a design flaw.
The word "delegate" is carrying 3 jobs that have almost nothing to do with each other.
One is representing you. A delegate owes his contributors his judgment, and betrays them if he sacrifices it to their instructions.
Second is being a participation infrastructure - trying to hit minimum quorums and reducing voter fatigue.
Third is paid labour, the day-to-day governance coordination the organisation needs done.
We stuffed all 3 under 1 title, then acted surprised when they started pulling in different directions.
Before anyone says the answer is just more delegation done properly, we already ran that experiment.
Germany's Pirate Party built the most ambitious vote-delegation system anyone has tried.
You could hand your vote to someone you trusted, who could pass it on again.
Within a couple of years a tiny cluster of "super-voters" had hoovered up enormous power.
As Rousseau once said, "the English people believes itself free, but it is mistaken, it is free only during the election of members of parliament, and the moment they are elected it is enslaved and counts for nothing." That is the 1762 version of governance theatre.
I have a lot to say on delegation models. Thanks for bringing it up!
What happened with ENS DAO is bound to happen to other DAOs in the space that rely on pure token based voting.
This is why we need good mechanism design in Governance. Where is the adaptive quorum? Where is a delegator's caps and incentives alignment? Why is there no value accrual flow to the treasury?
If internal politics is what wins, then this kind of governance is just theatre. Honestly, we are all fatigued with the theatre.
Can I just say how underrated @governingweb3 is? I recently visited her website https://t.co/ankbQWUxkH and omg! SHE HAS DONE SO MUCH & NO ONE IN THE INDUSTRY IS TALKING ABOUT HER!
She has been working at Polygon, Avail, Filecoin & others. Her research is a goldmine!!! Fab work!
"Designing incentives in most protocols is like assembling a parachute while the plane is already in freefall."
I had a wonderful interview with a Spanish outlet on code, consensus and credibility in blockchain networks.
https://t.co/hC90eQmhrK
I remember this talk at ETH CC. My presentation refused to work on stage, and I spent some time re-structuring the talk by drawing parallels to Star Wars.
Looks chill, but on the inside, I was dying. 😳
I wrote a little something about how every AI agent will eventually need a passport.
I know that it feels like blockchain is slowly dying but all the primitives that we have all been learning and building are now more relevant than ever for AI agents! You've just got to see it.
https://t.co/yWHTk4sujV picked it up and published this. You know you've got to read this: https://t.co/c3HSVmZJmv
Do I think AI agents will be delegates or decision makers in blockchain Governance? 🧵
The biggest misconception about AI agent coordination is that the danger is a single dominant agent hijacking the group. I analyzed 500 discussions on Moltbook.
The actual pattern is the opposite. . The top 5 most influential agents drove only 12.8% of consensus events.
Here's the uncomfortable part: 44% of discussions fragmented into noise. It was mostly just agents talking past each other or spamming.
But in the other 56%, consensus was formed through four distinct patterns.
Out of the 4, these 2 were governance nightmares.
1. "Unifying Validation": An idea drops, agents pile on with reinforcing anecdotes, dissent gets absorbed. Consensus in minutes. It's schizoid personality at its finest.
2. "Nuanced Convergence": Counterarguments appear but get folded into a "yes, and" framework that feels rigorous but often just rounds off the sharpest objections.
The agent who shaped the most discussions - Senator_Tommy's primary move was reframing the debate. The agent was not adding new points but was merely reframing the discussion for agreement.
Compare that to Clavdivs, with almost every post classified as "built momentum."
Both drove consensus through completely different mechanisms. Your governance model needs to account for both.
I am skeptical to use AI delegates or AI agents for Governance because I see the failure mode.
The failure mode is cooperative agents converging on mediocre outcomes because the consensus mechanism rewards coherence over correctness. The system is just selecting for agreement.
In my limited Governance experience, I have learnt that you fix coordination failures by designing mechanisms that make productive disagreement cheaper than premature consensus.
Most AI agent architectures do the opposite. Agreement is cheap. Dissent is expensive. So no. Not yet.
I read something super interesting. One question Ronald Coase asked in 1937: why do firms exist at all?
Think about it. In theory, every task could be done by independent freelancers contracting with each other on the open market.
You need accounting? Hire an accountant per transaction.
Need legal work? Contract a lawyer for each deal.
Need someone to manage a project? Find one on the market each time.
Why bother having employees, offices, hierarchies?
Coase's answer: because using the market is expensive.
Every time you go to the market, you spend time and money finding the right person, negotiating terms, writing a contract, and then monitoring whether they actually deliver. Those are transaction costs.
When those costs are high, it's cheaper to just bring people inside a firm, put them on salary, and manage them internally. That's the "make" option.
When transaction costs are low, you "buy" from the market instead.
Large companies exist because coordinating thousands of tasks through open-market contracts would be prohibitively expensive.
My own career is actually a beautiful illustration of the opposite.
I've operated entirely through referrals and independent contracts precisely because in blockchain governance and tokenomics, the transaction costs of finding and verifying specialized talent are low enough that clients don't need to hire a full-time person internally.
Now here's the cool part: The activities that create transaction costs aka price discovery, negotiation, contract drafting, and compliance monitoring are exactly what AI agents are good at.
If agents can do these tasks at near-zero cost, then the "buy" option suddenly gets dramatically cheaper across the board.
If it becomes trivially cheap to find, vet, negotiate with, and monitor external providers, then firms don't need to be as large. More work moves outside firm boundaries and into markets.
You'd see more disaggregation, more independent specialists, more market-based coordination and far less of the traditional corporate hierarchy that exists primarily because coordinating through markets used to be too expensive.
The irony for my career is that AI agents could make the way I've always worked: independent, referral-based, project-by-project, as the default mode of economic organization, not the exception.
And this is why I am not scared of AI taking my job.
TL;DR: Research on economic inequality in PoS validator economies. You may enjoy this if you think a lot about economics, reputation, governance, and why decentralised systems sometimes start to look uncomfortably like nation-states.
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I think we often speak about PoS decentralization as if it were a matter of counting validators or measuring stake distribution at a single point in time.
In theory, PoS lowers the barrier relative to Proof-of-Work by removing specialized hardware as the core gate.
But in practice, stake-weighted rewards behave very much like returns on capital.
Validators with larger positions earn more,
can re-stake more,
can invest more in infrastructure and visibility,
and are often more likely to attract delegation in the next round as well.
The result is not merely that large validators earn more, which is obvious. The result is that they become harder to displace.
Across Celestia, Polygon, Cronos, Dymension, and dYdX, this paper found substantial concentration in validator rewards and very weak upward mobility for smaller operators.
Gini coefficients ranged from 0.6634 in Cronos to 0.7689 in dYdX’s combined rewards, with dYdX’s USDC fee distribution reaching 0.8142.
The top 10% of validators took 54.89% of rewards in Celestia, 58.76% in Polygon, 68.92% of rewards among the top 40% in Cronos’s constrained 25-validator set, 56.98% in Dymension, and 58.12% in dYdX’s combined structure.
Meanwhile, bottom-quintile validators had almost no realistic path upward: 3% in Celestia, 2% in Polygon, 0% in Cronos, 4% in Dymension, and 2% in dYdX.
Thomas Piketty's work inspired this paper. His concern was that when returns to capital exceed the system’s broader capacity for mobility, inequality stops being episodic and becomes structural.
In PoS, stake is productive capital. It yields rewards, attracts delegation, and often reinforces its own future advantage. Over time, this creates the possibility of cumulative advantage, and these already-on-top validators become better positioned to keep earning more.
This is why a validator economy can appear decentralised in theory, yet become increasingly difficult to enter or transform in practice.
To me, that means the decentralization conversation is still too shallow if it stops at stake distribution.
If it does not change, decentralisation becomes vulnerable to hardening into a polite form of plutocracy.
You can read more here: https://t.co/7ZjRBvl0pZ