MUC4 is not specific
The list of neoplasms with MUC4 expression is continuously expanding and includes low-grade fibromyxoid sarcoma, synovial sarcoma, myoepithelioma, MUC4-positive fibroblastoma, alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma, FET::CREB rearranged mesenchymal tumors, and ossifying fibromyxoid tumor
Case below: Ossifying fibromyxoid tumor (pic 1) with MUC4 expression (pic 2)
Dr. Fritchie Comprehensive and Immersive Soft Tissue Pathology Course 2026 #pathology #PathX #PathTwitter
Interesting variants of mucoepidermoid carcinoma. Part 2
- They can be entirely negative for squamous markers (p40/p63)
This appears to happen in lung mucoepidermoid carcinomas in young patients with classic morphology and IHC completely negative for p40/p63
Dr. Bishop #USCAP2026 #pathology #PathX #PathTwitter
What if you have a lesion that looks like an NIFTP but is at the surgical margin?
If the positive margin is focal, call it:
- NIFTP, focally present at margin
and add a comment (pic 2)
If the positive margin is extensive, it is recommended to call it:
- Follicular neoplasm, present at margin
and add a comment (pic 3)
Dr. Nishino - 2025 Diagnostic Pathology Update #USCAP #pathology #PathX
Another spectacular EBV-associated gastric carcinoma (gastric carcinoma with lymphoid stroma). This example has overt gland formation and more sheet-like areas.
Attention Pathologists: Proud to present unified practice recommendations on Intraductal Carcinoma of the Prostate! No more confusion or contradictory recommendations between 2 leading societies! Download your free copy https://t.co/1ayogQ3VQy
Ectomesenchymal Chondromyxoid Tumor
Synonyms: Oral myoepithelioma of soft tissue origin; reticulated myxoid tumor of the 👅; myoepithelioma of the 👅
Benign mesenchymal neoplasm of unknown histogenesis characterized by spindle-polygonal cells within myxoid-collagenous stroma & usually harboring RREB1-MRTFB gene fusion.
• Initially presumed to originate from uncommitted ectomesenchymal cell derived from the neural crest or myoepithelial cell tumor of either minor salivary gland/soft tissue origin.
• Recently, based on IHC & molecular genetics, including recurrent RRFB1-MRTFB fusion, smooth muscle & skeletal muscle differentiation, in addition to neuronal development suggested, although the exact origin remains uncertain
Clinical
• Uncommon
• No sex predilection; wide age range; median: 32y
• Asymptomatic, slow-growing, painless, submucosal nodular lesion of anterior dorsal 👅
• Pathogenesis:
○ ~90% of tumors: RREB1 to MRTFB (formerly MKL2):
‐ Fusion product is not disease specific & has been reported in other tumors: Biphenotypic sinonasal sarcoma, mediastinal mesenchymal neoplasms & “biphenotypic” oropharyngeal sarcoma.
‐ A minority of cases may have alternate molecular drivers, including EWSR1
• Histochemistry:
○ Tumor cells:
‐ Mucicarmine, PAS with & without diastase (-)
○ Extracellular matrix:
‐ Alcian blue (pH 0.4 & 2.5) (+)
‐ Mucicarmine faintly (+)
• IHC:
○ Consistently GFAP(+)
○ Weak &/or focal (+)ity for S100, pancytokeratin, EMA, p63, SOX10, desmin & SMA:
‐ Rarely myogenin(+)
#brucewenig
Once in a while gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) spread to bone! Learn about GISTs in less common primary sites:
Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) arising in uncommon locations: clinicopathologic features and risk assessment of esophageal, colonic, and appendiceal GISTs. Mod Pathol. 2022 Apr;35(4):554-563. PMID: 34702994.
New in #HumPathol: Atypical Intraductal Proliferation (AIP) of the Prostate: Findings in Repeat Biopsy or Radical Prostatectomy in Patients who Met Pathologic Criteria for Active Surveillance. https://t.co/V6F1Vg5IWJ #pathology#PathTwitter#PathX#GUpath
Continuing the placental microorganism theme from last week, here's a case of placental listeriosis. The inset shows the gram positive rods that cause this patchy necrosis and exudative inflammation.
#pathtwitter#pathx#pathology#placentapath
Case of CIC-Rearranged Sarcoma of Breast 🔬
DUX4 immunohistochemistry can be used to identify CIC::DUX4 fusion in CIC-rearranged sarcomas, distinguishing this lesion from other round cell sarcomas and malignant mimics in the breast.
#PathX#PathTwitter#breastpath
Baby with a dome-shaped papule, diagnosis?
A) Langerhans cell histiocytosis
B) Solitary reticulohistiocytoma
C) Dermatofibroma
D) Juvenile xanthogranuloma
#DermPath#PathTwitter#Pathology#PediPath