The police is threatening to beat women if they don't go back home to "dress" up. They've decided to use violence to control women's bodies. Harazamo nigiti they say.
It starts with policing what women wear as testing the waters to see much control people are willing to accept and it gradually grows into broader restrictions, eventually into laws that oppress women at every opportunity, that’s why dismissing this as just clothing is dangerous.
There is a video of a police officer harassing and threatening a woman and I am shocked with what I am reading . The issue isn't about culture or umuco. The issue is one imposing their personal values or beliefs on others.
If truly it's about culture, then ubuntu and ubufura demands that one do not use their position of power to oppress other or police their bodies. How are you a police officer threatening to beat a woman because she is wearing a top with her arms out??? How is that cultural??
Hon. Minister, I think this reflection feels dismissive because it deflects from the actual concerns people are raising about gendered enforcement and police violence against women. It reduces a collective concern about law enforcement and violence to a a debate about fashion, commercial sexualisation and cultural identity.
1 - You suggest we shouldn’t be quick to describe this as « the state policing our bodies ». But the police announced that they would start monitoring indecency, and these restrictions were subsequently enforced. A police officer told one woman, « Ninongera kubona uwo mukondo urambona », meaning, « If I see your belly button again, you will see what I will do. » Another one said, « harazamo n’igiti, » meaning « we will beat you. »
If the state announces a vague policy like this and allows it to be enforced while evidently targeting women, then what is this if not the state policing women’s bodies?
2 - I agree with what you said that women’s bodies are not inherently sexual. If you believe that to be true, then I hope you understand that giving random security people, police officers, organisers and now youth “agents of change” the authority to enforce an undefined idea of decency will give more men permission to sexualise and then harass women according to their personal desires.
We literally still do not have a clear definition of what is being enforced exactly, yet the number of people empowered to enforce it is expanding. This is dangerous for women and for the nation as a whole.
3 - So, this is why these questions about fashion trends and cultural alternatives feel dismissive in regards to the conversation happening right now. They do not address the legal ambiguity, the gendered enforcement or the violence women are being threatened with. They redirect responsibility from the institutions exercising power to the women being punished.
4 - I agree that our fashion choices are shaped by commercial interests, algorithms and foreign influence, which is the same for all aspects of life beyond just clothing. So, the fact that something influences people, or that some members of our society deem something to be immoral or indecent, does not give the state legitimate authority to regulate it through vague policies and threats that especially seem to target one gender?
5 - Once women feel safe, we can definitely participate freely in conversations about what shapes people’s fashion choices. I think you can objectively agree that whatever shapes someone’s choice of clothing is not inherently a crime, and it cannot justify threats of violence.
Mind you that was done by police 🥲 people we believe they are well trained and professionals 🥲 wait until it gets to Dasso and abanyerondo 🫢 yall will see wonders
“…Modernity does not have to mean cultural erasure.
Across our continent, we can see powerful examples of societies that have made their cultural identity part of contemporary fashion. Nigeria, among others, has demonstrated how local fabrics, patterns, craftsmanship and aesthetics can be worn with pride and continuously reimagined for modern lifestyles.
That should challenge us too.
What does contemporary Rwandan fashion look like when it is confident enough to draw from who we are, while remaining creative, youthful and open to the world?
This is not about freezing culture in the past, prescribing one acceptable way of dressing, or rejecting influences from elsewhere. Culture has always evolved. The question is whether we are participating in that evolution as creators, or simply consuming what others create for us…”
- MoS @XandrineUmutoni
I bless the day women in Rwanda realize that just because someone is a woman and holds a position of influence doesn’t mean she’s an ally. Some will advocate for us, some won’t and some will actively uphold the patriarchal ideologies holding us. We need to advocate for ourselves
Please be careful to ask for clear measurements on what we can wear. that is still upholding patriarchal control of women’s bodies and state power to decide. that should not be our demand.
focus demands on the GBV law. if the law changes law enforcement will follow.
I really struggle with the framing of this as a question of culture. Would a mini skirt suddenly become acceptable to you if it had imigongo on it? Umuco gang always hides behind “culture” to conceal their disdain for women’s autonomy and refusal to submit to the patriarchy.
Rwanda is a secular state, not a Christian state, and ultimately this is about the ability to choose. Yes, we can define fashion, desirability, beauty, and modesty through a more Rwandan cultural lens, and that is a conversation worth having. But this is simply an issue of choice
I think it is misleading to reduce the frustration women are currently expressing to the idea that rejecting state control over women’s bodies is somehow anything deeper than that. History itself shows that Rwandan women once went topless with just inshabure.
I have been reflecting on the debate around how some of our young people dress, and I wonder whether we are asking ourselves the deeper questions.
When concerns are raised about increasingly revealing fashion trends, the conversation quickly becomes: “Why does the State want to police our bodies?”
But perhaps we should also ask: who is shaping these trends in the first place, and why?
Parents in different parts of the world have pointed out something interesting: clothes marketed to little girls are often shorter, tighter or more appearance-conscious than equivalent clothes for little boys of the same age.
Why?
Why are girls introduced so early to the idea that femininity is connected to displaying the body? And why, as they grow older, is that message reinforced through fashion, advertising, music, dance, films, music videos and social media, where the female body is so often presented through the lens of sexual desirability?
This is not an argument that the female body is inherently provocative. It is not. Nor should women and girls be made responsible for managing other people’s sexuality by simply being told to cover themselves.
The question is not what is wrong with the female body. The question is why our culture and commercial industries so persistently commodify it.
And there is another dimension to this conversation that matters to me: cultural identity.
For many years, much of what we wore was imported—not only the clothes themselves, but increasingly the ideas of what was fashionable, modern, attractive or desirable.
But modernity does not have to mean cultural erasure.
Across our continent, we can see powerful examples of societies that have made their cultural identity part of contemporary fashion. Nigeria, among others, has demonstrated how local fabrics, patterns, craftsmanship and aesthetics can be worn with pride and continuously reimagined for modern lifestyles.
That should challenge us too.
What does contemporary Rwandan fashion look like when it is confident enough to draw from who we are, while remaining creative, youthful and open to the world?
This is not about freezing culture in the past, prescribing one acceptable way of dressing, or rejecting influences from elsewhere. Culture has always evolved. The question is whether we are participating in that evolution as creators, or simply consuming what others create for us.
Industries manufacture aspiration. Algorithms amplify it. Celebrities normalize it. Markets profit from it. And when we do not produce enough of our own cultural references, other people’s definitions of beauty, desirability and modernity can very easily become our own.
So before reducing every conversation about these trends to “the State wants to control our bodies,” perhaps we should encourage our young people—girls and boys alike—to exercise something even more important than the freedom to choose: the critical thinking to interrogate the choices being presented to them.
Who benefits from this trend?
Who defined this as desirable?
Why is sexual visibility so disproportionately expected of the female body?
What parts of ourselves are we losing when we imitate without questioning?
And what could we create if we looked at our own culture not as something belonging to the past, but as material for the future?
Freedom is not only the ability to choose. It is also the ability to understand what is shaping our choices—and the confidence to create alternatives of our own.
We cannot be selective about our culture, nor can we have a conversation about cultural identity without acknowledging the role that colonization and Christianity played in shaping what we now consider “appropriate.”
Minister, with respect, this framing avoids the central issue.
A government cannot leave “decency” undefined, then allow officials to enforce it according to personal, cultural or moral instinct. That replaces law with discretion and discretion backed by state power is where the danger begins.
People are free to debate morality. Governments are not free to manufacture offences through interpretation.
If conduct is prohibited, legislate it clearly, debate it publicly and subject it to constitutional scrutiny. If you cannot do that, then the State has no business improvising restrictions on citizens at the door of a concert.