Amnesty International warns that Ali Karimli’s treatment in detention “may amount to torture or other ill-treatment.”
According to his family, he fainted from severe dehydration during a court hearing on 6 August after drinking water to his cell had reportedly been cut off.
Amnesty is calling on the Azerbaijani authorities to ensure immediate access to adequate drinking water, ventilation and necessary medical care.
#FreeAliKarimli #FreeThemAll
https://t.co/C2NvCQToxO
Amnesty International adds its voice to mounting concern over the treatment of Ali Karimli in detention.
Access to drinking water, adequate conditions and medical care are basic rights. Azerbaijani authorities must ensure his health, safety and dignity are fully protected.
The detention conditions of Azerbaijani opposition leader and WLC member @AliKarimli are rapidly deteriorating, putting his health and safety at serious risk.
We call on democratic governments and international institutions to act urgently and demand his immediate release.
Swipe to learn more →
#FreeAliKarimli
🚨URGENT APPEAL: Former Secretary of State and Opposition Leader Ali Karimli Endures Systematic Torture in Azerbaijani Detention
We'd like to take attention with the utmost alarm regarding the rapidly deteriorating and life-threatening conditions of Mr. Ali Karimli, Chairman of the Azerbaijan Popular Front Party, former Secretary of State
Mr. Karimli has been imprisoned since December 1, 2025, and is currently held in a high-security detention centre operated by the State Security Service (SSS) of Azerbaijan. He has consistently dismissed the charges against him as "entirely fabricated and politically motivated." For three decades, Mr. Karimli has been a persistent thorn in the side of the authoritarian Aliyev regime a dynasty that has ruled the former Soviet republic since Heydar Aliyev, an ex-KGB general, handed power to his son, Ilham, in 2003. Azerbaijan, though strategically vital and rich in hydrocarbons, remains tightly controlled under Ilham Aliyev's increasingly repressive leadership.
Since June 10, 2026, when a court extended his pre-trial detention for yet another five months without substantive trial proceedings, Mr. Karimli has been subjected to a systematic, escalating pattern of unlawful restrictions, inhuman treatment, and deliberate psychological pressure. His situation has now reached an extremely critical and humanitarian breaking point.
According to meticulously recorded information provided by his lawyers, family members, and the "Committee for the Protection of Ali Karimli's Rights," the following illegal measures have been deliberately imposed on Mr. Karimli:
1. For more than two months, he has been categorically prohibited from having telephone conversations or personal meetings with his family.
2. He is being held in the same cell with a detainee suffering from a serious psychiatric disorder. Every night, between approximately 3:00 and 4:00 a.m., this individual shouts, injures himself, throws objects, and creates constant disturbances.
3. A special alarm device has been installed directly outside his cell and rings continuously from 10:00 p.m. until 6:00 a.m.
4. Essential food items brought by his family including sour cream, cheese, cottage cheese, oatmeal, and butter are systematically confiscated.
5. For more than two months, he has been denied any form of physical exercise, and his legally guaranteed right to outdoor walks has been repeatedly and arbitrarily restricted.
6. Waste has not been removed from his cell for over two weeks. Sanitary facilities have not been cleaned for three weeks.
7. For nearly two months, electricity in the cell has been effectively cut off, rendering his television, electric kettle, and fan unusable
8. He has been denied a razor for two weeks and nail clippers for three weeks, in what appears to be a deliberate attempt to degrade his personal dignity
9. He has been denied access to the prison library for two weeks. For nearly two months, he has been cut off from all newspapers, magazines, and external sources of information.
10. Prison authorities confiscated his 130-page manuscript, along with his legal complaints, motions, blank paper, and pens. They have refused to return these items, systematically erasing his intellectual and legal work.
Mr. Karimli collapsed during a court hearing due to severe dehydration after his drinking water was cut off starting August 5. We must draw your urgent attention to a deeply troubling legislative development. On July 23, 2026, President Ilham Aliyev signed amendments to the Law of the Republic of Azerbaijan "On Psychiatric Assistance," introducing new provisions concerning involuntary psychiatric hospitalization and expanding the powers of state authorities in this domain.
We fear that the ongoing, carefully calibrated campaign of sleep deprivation, psychological pressure, extreme heat exposure, dehydration, and inhumane detention conditions is deliberately intended to deteriorate Mr. Karimli's physical and mental health ultimately creating a fabricated medical pretext for his involuntary transfer to a psychiatric institution.
We are profoundly concerned by this timing. We call on Azerbaijani authorities to ensure Mr. Karimli and all prisoners have immediate access to adequate drinking water, ventilation, and necessary medical care, guarantee his due process rights and either bring transparent charges or release him unconditionally.
@UNHumanRights@UN_HRC@coe@PACE_President@EU_Commission@BBCWorld@ukinazerbaijan@ignaziocassis@KenRoth@NobelPrize@freedomhouse@FCDOGovUK@fidh_en@pen_int
The sound of the “drill” installed on the door of the cell where Ali Karimli is being held in the detention facility of the State Security Service has been going on for more than a month. It is a genuine form of torture for all the detainees held in the cells!
Of course, it is especially so for Ali Karimli himself and the two other people being held with him.
This is truly administrative madness!
🇦🇿 The news from Azerbaijan should concern everyone who believes in democracy: Ali #Karimli, leader of the opposition #Azerbaijan Popular Front Party (APFP), recently collapsed from dehydration in court amid deeply troubling detention conditions.
We call on President #Aliyev and the Azerbaijani authorities to end this abusive treatment and fully safeguard his health and dignity.
Since November 2025, more than 20 APFP members have reportedly faced detention, pre-trial detention or travel bans, while the party has repeatedly been denied permission to rally in central Baku.
We will not stay silent in the face of this unacceptable repression #AliKarimli
🇫🇷 Le Monde @lemondefr reports on the worsening treatment of political prisoners in Azerbaijan, including PFPA Chairman Ali Karimli.
According to the newspaper, Karimli is being subjected to punitive treatment while held at the State Security Service detention facility.
“They are killing me in here,” he reportedly said during a court appearance seeking transfer to house arrest. His family, citing information relayed by his lawyer, says he has lost significant weight and was denied drinking water for two days.
Le Monde places his treatment within a wider crackdown that has already targeted opposition figures and independent journalists and is now extending to apolitical TikTok influencers.
The newspaper writes that Azerbaijan’s “judicial and penal machinery continues methodically to crush its longstanding targets: journalists and opposition figures.”
Full article: https://t.co/hdY4H3HbN5
We are deeply concerned by the worsening detention conditions of @AliKarimli, leader of the opposition Azerbaijan Popular Front Party (APFP), who collapsed from severe dehydration yesterday during a court hearing on his application for house arrest.
We call on the #Azerbaijani authorities to immediately end this abusive treatment, restore access to safe drinking water, electricity, adequate ventilation, ensure a peaceful environment free from disruptive noise and other practices causing sleep deprivation, and all other necessities required to safeguard his health and dignity.
https://t.co/CZ91f7ivuQ
Belarusian independent outlet @charter_97 has drawn attention to the worsening treatment of Azerbaijani opposition leader Ali Karimli in detention.
Charter97 knows the cost of political repression firsthand. One of Belarus’s leading independent media voices, it has itself faced censorship and persecution under the Lukashenko regime and has been forced to operate from exile.
Its report details Karimli’s alarming condition in court, his repeated pleas for water in extreme heat and his family’s account that he lost consciousness while being transported to the hearing after being denied drinking water.
Solidarity across borders matters. Those who have experienced authoritarian repression recognise it elsewhere, and their voices help ensure that political prisoners are not forgotten.
Ali Karimli must be released:
https://t.co/pcNnfTIk4j
Human Rights Watch has raised the alarm over the escalating abuse of imprisoned Azerbaijani opposition leader Ali Karimli.
Following his June interview with France 24, the authorities reportedly:
• Cut his phone calls with family
• Subjected him to prolonged sleep deprivation
• Banned family food parcels
• Removed access to TV, newspapers and written materials
Human Rights Watch warns that these measures may amount to inhuman or degrading treatment under the European Convention on Human Rights.
Detained since November 2025 on politically motivated charges he rejects, Ali Karimli has now spent more than eight months in pretrial detention.
Human Rights Watch calls on the Azerbaijani authorities to end the abusive treatment, release Ali Karimli, and drop the unfounded charges. It also urges Azerbaijan’s international partners to raise his case publicly and in bilateral meetings.
Read the full statement:
https://t.co/paNOUM4HZZ
@Fr has published an investigation warning that imprisoned Azerbaijani opposition leader Ali Karimli could face “a fate similar to Alexei Navalny’s.”
The report cites Human Rights Watch, which says Azerbaijan’s crackdown is intensifying, and details the worsening conditions of Karimli’s detention—including prolonged sleep deprivation, the withholding of legal correspondence and family parcels, and increasingly inhumane treatment.
Human Rights Watch also warns that Azerbaijan’s strategic importance to Europe has too often resulted in muted responses to repression.
The international community must not wait until it is too late.
Read the full investigation below: https://t.co/bLqZ82vutV
The West's quest to secure Azerbaijan's oil and gas should not come at the expense of ignoring its severe repression, such as its detention of Ali Karimli, chairman of the opposition Azerbaijani Popular Front Party. https://t.co/sBUl0JjWnL
New details of the pressure and torture against Ali Karimli
Statement by the Committee for the Protection of Ali Karimli's Rights
Since 10 June 2026, following his interviews with international media, the authorities have systematically worsened his conditions of detention at the State Security Service pre-trial facility:
1. For the past two months, Ali Karimli has been denied telephone contact and in-person visits with his family.
2. He is being held in the same cell as a former ISIS member who, according to the Committee, has been diagnosed with a psychiatric illness. Every night at around 3:00 to 4:00 a.m. this individual gets up and makes noise until morning, banging his head against the wall and shouting, preventing Ali Karimli from sleeping.
3. A telephone installed directly outside his cell begins ringing in the evening and continues every 15 minutes until 6:00 a.m., repeatedly disrupting his sleep.
4. Renovation work has begun in the facility courtyard, close to his cell. The noise makes it impossible for him to sleep during the day as well.
5. Some of the food parcels his family regularly send are now being refused, leaving him increasingly dependent on the poor-quality porridge the facility provides. Deprived of proper nutrition, he has been losing weight rapidly.
6. He has not been allowed to exercise for two months, and his permitted outdoor time has been cut by half.
7. Rubbish has not been removed from his cell for two weeks, and the toilet and washing facilities have not been cleaned for three weeks. Unsanitary conditions are being deliberately created, and cleaning products sent by his family are refused.
8. The electricity to his cell has been cut for almost two months. The television, kettle and fan cannot be used. In extreme summer heat, the lack of a fan has made conditions unbearable.
9. He has not been provided with a razor for two weeks or nail clippers for almost a month.
10. He has been barred from the library for two weeks and prohibited from receiving newspapers, magazines or any source of information. His lawyers are prevented from giving him written material. His 130-page handwritten manuscript, formal complaints, paper and pens have been confiscated and not returned.
These measures constitute deliberate sleep deprivation and degrading treatment amounting to torture. They violate Azerbaijan's Constitution, Articles 3, 5, 6, 8 and 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights, the UN Convention against Torture and the Nelson Mandela Rules.
The Committee calls on the international community to respond urgently, establish independent monitoring, and demand an immediate end to all abusive measures against Ali Karimli.
#FreeAliKarimli #FreeThemAll
@FreedomHouse is calling on democratic governments to press the Aliyev government to release Azerbaijan's political prisoners.
The imprisonment of Ali Karimli, independent journalists and other political prisoners is part of the same systematic assault on fundamental freedoms in Azerbaijan.
Democratic governments should continue to press for their immediate and unconditional release.
#FreeAliKarimli #FreeThemAll
Thank you, Senator @ChrisVanHollen, for standing with Ali Karimli and all those in Azerbaijan persecuted for speaking freely.
International pressure is what protects political prisoners. We urge the United States and its allies to press for his immediate and unconditional release.
#FreeAliKarimli
Aliyev's latest assault on independent media is another stark reminder of Azerbaijan's ongoing crackdown on dissent. The sham convictions of Toplum TV journalists come amid a broader campaign by the regime to silence independent voices.
We remain deeply concerned for all political prisoners in Azerbaijan, including opposition leader Ali Karimli, and journalists Farid Mehralizada of @RFERL and Ulviyya Ali of @VOANews
Democratic governments must demand their immediate and unconditional release. #FreeThemAll
The arrest & prolonged pre-trial detention of Azerbaijani opposition leader Ali Karimli is a blatant crackdown on dissent by the Aliyev govt.
Trump & Rubio should demand Karimli's immediate & unconditional release & an end to Aliyev's assault on free speech, the free press, & political dissent.
https://t.co/ckCOHHXGHn
Leyla Yunus, one of Azerbaijan’s most prominent and internationally recognised human rights defenders, has commented on the imprisonment of Ali Karimli and the pressure he is facing while in detention:
"By imprisoning Ali Karimli, Ilham Aliyev is trying to eliminate his principal political challenger. This is a politically motivated imprisonment built entirely on fabricated allegations with no legal foundation. The attention leading Western media have given his case, publishing his interviews and articles, shows the international community also recognises his innocence and the political nature of his detention.
The pressure on him in prison is Aliyev's retaliation, an attempt to silence him. Unable to counter the impact of what Karimli has published from prison, Aliyev now tries to silence him through a psychologically disturbed ISIS member, and by stopping his lawyers from bringing him written material, to isolate him and obstruct his cooperation with the international media.
Does Ilham Aliyev feel no shame? Armenia's Prime Minister defeated his opponents in free, competitive elections. Aliyev, having imprisoned his own opponent, still cannot compete with him even behind bars, and resorts to unlawful pressure to silence him. Everyone sees this. Before long, as international reactions grow stronger, Aliyev will realise what a profound mistake he made."
#FreePoliticalPrisonersAZ #FreeAliKarimli
"They treat me as a hostage rather than a prisoner."
We remain deeply concerned about the continued arbitrary detention of @AliKarimli and urge the #Azerbaijani authorities to ensure full compliance with due process, the presumption of innocence, and other fundamental rights.
More on his case and cause via @Newsweek:
https://t.co/4eFyNzjDD3