#OTILT β-lactam antibiotics should not be administered intraventricularly due to high potential to induce epileptic seizures.
Source: https://t.co/pCo4jwHa6l
#OTILT Cefazolin & ertapenem can be used for persistent MSSA bacteremia. The synergy is thought to be d/t complimentary PBP-binding sites—ertapenem for PBP 1 and cefazolin for PBP 2. Another thought is that the combo stimulates IL-1β release, improving the host immune response.
#OTILT There are antibiotic stewardship program (ASP) requirements for all @TJCommission-accredited hospitals. @CMSGov also requires all acute-care hospitals that participate in Medicare or Medicaid to have ASPs in order to receive CMS payments.
#OTILT There is no vaccine available for Lyme disease.
LYMErix was the only Lyme vaccine ever brought to the US market, and it was voluntarily withdrawn by the manufacturer in 2002 due to declining sales amidst poor media coverage and fears of vaccine SEs (e.g., arthritis).
#OTITL This study found that once daily BIC/FTC/TAF (Biktarvy) maintained virologic suppression in PLWH on chronic HD (n = 10) through 48 weeks. This may be a safe, effective, and convenient ART option in PLWH on chronic HD.
#OTILT The four phases of chronic HBV are:
(1) immune tolerant
(2) HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis
(3) inactive carrier
(4) HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis
Each phase is defined by HBeAg status, serum HBV DNA, and ALT levels.
#OTILT The PROPHY-VAP trial (n = 319) recently found that in patients with acute brain injury, a single dose of IV ceftriaxone 2 g within 12h of tracheal intubation reduced the risk of early VAP by 40%.
#OTILT MAT2203 is an oral, encochleated form of amphotericin B (CAmB) manufactured by @MatinasBio that is being studied in a Phase 2 clinical trial for cryptococcal meningitis. Earlier clinical trials of MAT2203 have shown similar survival and less toxicity than IV AmB.
#OTILT Prolonged use of linezolid has been associated w/ reversible myelosuppression (most commonly thrombocytopenia), lactic acidosis, and potentially irreversible peripheral and optic neuropathy.
#OTILT In 2015, the STOP-IT trial found similar outcomes when comparing ~4 vs. ~8 days of abx for intraabdominal infections (IAI) w/ adequate source control. 3 years later, the DURAPOP trial found similar outcomes between 8 vs. 15 days of abx in critically ill post-op IAI pts.