TSM is an AUD tx strategy utilizing PRN PO NTX (see👇🏼), but an alternative option could be nalmefene? It’s an opioid antagonist approved/used in Europe & other countries but not available in US
FYI: IV nalmefene is being developed in US for reversal of opioid OD
by: @_andrewsu
💉Insulins
Short-Acting (aspart)
↪️Act in 15-minutes, peak at 1-hour, and last for 2-3 hours.
Intermediate-Acting (isophane)
↪️Starts at 2-4 hours, peaks 4-12 hours, lasts for 12-18 hours.
Long-Acting (glargine)
↪️Works several hours after inj. + works evenly for 24 hours.
Gabapentin (FDA approved for seizures & neuralgia) may be useful in AUD & alcohol withdrawal d/t GABA-glutamate balance restoration. 2018 APA guidelines endorse gabapentin as 2nd line tx for mod-severe AUD as it had small (+)effect on EtOH outcomes w/ little tx harm. 1/2
Randomized, noninferiority study sought to determine efficacy of Zubsolv tab (minty taste) vs Suboxone film (citrus taste) — FYI: both BUP/NAL products for OUD.👇🏼 1/2
The iPrEx trial was a phase 3, placebo controlled RCT that aimed to determine if daily use of Truvada (FTC/TDF) can prevent HIV infection in men & transgender women who have sex with men. All subjects received HIV testing, risk-reduction counseling, condoms, & tx of STIs. 1/2
Propspective cohort study in France found e-cig use to be assoc w/ ⬇️ smoked cigarettes/day & ⬆️ likelihood of smoking cessation. However, former smokers using e-cig have a higher chance of resuming smoking. 1/2
Though its MOA in tx of cocaine dependence is not fully understood, it is believed to inhibit DBH enzyme (causing less conversion of DA 👉🏼 NE) to ⬇️ overall release of DA & ⬆️ aversive effects.
by: @_andrewsu
https://t.co/0N84BprBH8
#OTILT What may happen if EtOH is consumed in chronic, binge-like pattern?
👉🏼 structural 🧠 changes
👉🏼 liver injury
👉🏼 pancreatitis
👉🏼 cardiovascular ♥️ changes
👉🏼 several types of cancer
👉🏼 stroke
..& more
by: @_andrewsu
https://t.co/N9vgWwNQ94
#OTILT Sublocade (buprenorphine ER SQ inj) is used to tx mod-severe OUD. Manufacturer recommends pts receive transmucosal BUP 8-24 for ≥7 days as pre tx. After SQ inj, med forms depot which releases BUP at a controlled rate x1 month. 1/2
#OTILT 1/3 Opioids can be safely used to treat pain, however, escalating/binge pattern use over a longer period of time can produce feelings of pleasure/euphoria by triggering the VTA to release excessive DA into the NA 🧠 (positive reinforcement)