We are launching November 3rd at 15:00 UTC π
$CATO is a decentralized meme coin built on #Solana
First 2,000 Address 16,000,000 $CATO
Follow, like, RT (Drop your $SOL wallet)
Snapshots 12 hours
Anatomy of a Stablecoin:
Stablecoins are some of the most complex products in the crypto neobank space.
What sits behind a digital dollar is hard to follow. The reserves, the banks, the mint, the chains. The legal side is even harder: who can issue it, which rules apply, what changes from coin to coin. That's true whether you're building your own stablecoin or just deciding which one to use.
I built Anatomy of a Stablecoin to simplify it:
https://t.co/LY64LHPwVi
It lets you explode a stablecoin and see everything that happens in between. You can flip it, zoom in and follow $100 in and out.
Here's everything inside:
Learn: 12 questions, in the order people actually ask:
1. What is a stablecoin?
2. What is inside it?
3. What backs every token?
4. Where is the money actually held?
5. How are tokens created and destroyed?
6. Who checks your identity before a coin is made: KYC, AML and sanctions screening
7. What the token actually is: a smart contract that tracks balances and can mint, burn and freeze
8. How does money get in and out?
9. What keeps the price at $1?
10. What makes it legal in the US?
11. Who builds each piece?
12. How do real stablecoins compare?
The 7 layers of a stablecoin:
1. Compliance: KYC, AML monitoring, sanctions screening and the Travel Rule
2. Reserves: cash, T-bills under 93 days, overnight repos and government money funds
3. Custody: segregated accounts, and holders get first claim if the issuer fails
4. Mint and burn: a token is created when a dollar comes in and destroyed when it goes out
5. Smart contract: ERC-20, SPL, TRC-20, plus the freeze, pause and blocklist functions
6. Blockchains: Ethereum, Solana, Base, Tron, BNB Chain, the XRP Ledger, Polygon, Arbitrum, Stellar, TON, Avalanche and Citrea
7. The token: the balance you actually see in your app
Follow the money:
β’ Money in: Apple Pay, Google Pay, PayPal, Venmo, Cash App, bank transfer and crypto
β’ Money out: bank payouts, push to card, P2P apps, card spend and crypto
β’ Watch $100 go through every step: fund, verify, reserve, mint, deliver, trade, redeem, pay out
16 real stablecoins:
1. XO Cash: Exodus's dollar, issued by MoonPay on M0, on Solana
2. ctUSD: the dollar for Bitcoin apps on Citrea, issued by MoonPay on M0
3. USDT: the biggest, about $182B, issued from El Salvador
4. USDC: Circle's coin, about $71B, the largest US regulated stablecoin
5. USDe: Ethena's synthetic dollar, backed mostly by stablecoins it lends out plus hedged bitcoin and ether
6. DAI: no company issues it; smart contracts create it and SKY holders govern it
7. USD1: World Liberty Financial's dollar, issued by BitGo, a federally chartered trust bank
8. USDG: Paxos's Global Dollar, where partners can get up to all of the reserve income
9. PYUSD: PayPal's dollar, issued by Paxos
10. RLUSD: Ripple's dollar, issued by a New York trust company Ripple owns
11. USDD: TRON's dollar, backed mostly by TRX
12. U: an offshore coin on BNB Chain that says it has no license
13. TUSD: one of the oldest, with most of its reserves caught up in a court fight
14. EURC: Circle's euro coin, about 60% of the euro stablecoin market
15. SoFiUSD: issued directly by a US national bank
16. Phantom CASH: issued by Bridge on Solana
For each one: issuer, license, reserves, reports, chains, supply, who can mint directly and whether holders earn yield
β’ Check the supply yourself: links to CoinMarketCap, DefiLlama and each issuer's reserve report
β’ Race up to 4 dollar coins side by side and watch the same $100 move through each one
Who builds it:
β’ MoonPay, Circle, Tether, Paxos, Anchorage, Bridge, M0, Ethena and Coinbase, plus the analytics, custody and liquidity players
β’ Click a company and the model lights up the layers it runs
β’ See which coins each one really issues.
4 approaches to launching a dollar token:
1. Become the issuer: Obtain the required authorizations and take responsibility for reserves, redemption and compliance. Most direct control; generally the heaviest operational burden.
2. Use an issuance partner: Providers such as MoonPay, Paxos, Anchorage, or Bridge offer branded stablecoin issuance. You manage the brand and customer experience; the issuer's responsibilities and regulatory permissions depend on the specific arrangement.
3. Build on shared infrastructure or an existing stablecoin: Use a platform like M0, potentially with an issuance partner. PYUSDx is an example: MoonPay issues PYUSDx against PYUSD at 1:1; Paxos issues the underlying PYUSD. This adds another issuer and redemption layer.
4. Create a synthetic dollar: Use collateral plus derivatives hedges to target a dollar value, as Ethena does with USDe. This is a different backing model. Ethena's staking product, sUSDe, accrues rewards; simply holding USDe does not.
The rules:
β’ The 8 GENIUS Act requirements, checked live as you change the design: licensed issuer, 1:1 eligible reserves, segregated reserves, monthly reports, redemption at $1, an AML program, sanctions and freeze controls, no yield to holders
β’ The 4 issuer routes: bank subsidiary, federal nonbank, state issuer under $10B, and offshore
β’ Drag the price off $1 and see how fast it comes back. Strong reserves snap back, weak ones don't
β’ Switch to an algorithmic coin and watch it break the way TerraUSD did in 2022
Build your own
β’ Pick how you issue (a platform like M0 or PYUSDx, a partner, or your own license), plus the reserves, controls, chains and how money gets in and out
β’ Score it against GENIUS in real time, out of 8
β’ Get a launch plan with a timeline: about 12 weeks on a platform, about 20 with an issuing partner
Two modes
1. Simple: one circle that shows where your money goes when you add money, spend with a card or withdraw
2. Pro: every layer, every rail, every rule
149 sources behind it, all linked on the page:
https://t.co/sSyJcetlHz
Spot something wrong, or have an idea to make it better? DM me here or on LinkedIn. All feedback helps.
β οΈ DISCLAIMER β οΈ A personal project built from experience. Not legal, financial or investment advice. Not affiliated with any company named. Talk to licensed professionals before you build anything.
This is a collab with @0xmars_! Thank you for helping me with massive launch.
π¨ $100 CRYPTO GIVEAWAY! π°
π Comment with the MOST LIKES wins $100!
πͺ Winner chooses the currency: BTC, ETH, SOL, USDT or any other crypto!
Let the battle begin! π₯