Yesterday I asked @Midnight_Captl about the AI compute trade:
- He expects $2-3 trillion per year in hyperscaler capex by the end of the decade
- Views the second derivative of hyperscaler capex as likely slowing starting next year, and the absolute dollars keep growing through the end of the decade
- Limiter won’t be debt markets (lots of demand to issue debt), it’ll be the equity holders
- Corporate America right now is going through pandemonium, everyone is being forced to do more with less or more with the same (regardless of AI usage)
- If Meta rents compute, he views it as a yellow flag, because Meta should be one of the best positioned cos in the world to get ROI from internal AI spend
- The marginal value of intelligence and thus frontier models is huge, much more than people think
- Increased cloud spend makes cloud lockin a more salient concern for enterprises, this is an advantage for GPUs over TPUs (can move between clouds)
00:00 Memory: stocks parabolic but earnings parabolic too (SanDisk)
01:10 What previously drove memory cycles (e.g. Apple iPhone surprise)
02:14 Why this time is different
03:05 Anthropic ARR growth
04:04 The buildout and natural rate of capex expansion
04:29 Why the second derivative of capex slows next year (debt + dilution as the limiter)
09:18 Will the debt markets be the limiting factor? No, equity will be (Meta)
12:19 Google's hockey-stick backlog
14:40 Meta as the economic hurdle rate test for AI spend
18:09 If Meta can't clear it, why would Boeing?
20:20 Are GCP backlog customers actually clearing their hurdle rates?
25:42 Token spend instead of backfilling roles
29:27 How the labs manufactured enough urgency to move corporate America
31:21 Hyperscaler moats and lock-in as cloud spend grows from 2-4% to 10-20% of OpEx
35:44 Why Nvidia/CUDA matters: customers can switch clouds more easily than TPUs
37:25 The marginal value of intelligence is bigger than people think
40:01 Frontier vs local AI
41:12 Cloud-migration risk = minimal while everyone's capacity-constrained
43:15 Semis went from 6% to 22% of the S&P 500 in four years; "Mythos is going to be dial-up"
Extra Q&A:
A well-known X account you think is solid?
@buccocapital
A less well-known X account you think is solid?
@TMTLongShort is a really excellent thinker. I don't always agree with him, but I always enjoy learning about how he's thinking.
A more well-known company you love?
Nvidia has to be it for me. I'm a student of Jensen.
@Appyg99 Hi, these helped me a little. I wish the same for you.
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