Ezekiel Dinama

MD ( v. part time). Curiosity led me to being a (current) PhD student @Cambridge_Uni, in applied machine learning & dynamical systems analysis in brain injury

[Ezekiel Dinama @ezekieldinama]

I think when doing a computationally heavy PhD, AI has massively helped with abstracting code to english, now one can focus on asking really good and ambitious research questions, spend time designing rigorous experiments, knowing that the code implementation will be relatively trivial

[Ezekiel Dinama @ezekieldinama]

my reflex thought during reading was in thinking of beauty as some function i.e

Beauty = F (time, talent, resources(money), (perhaps, and more likely, the awareness of the transcendental), ...and other variables )

I think when I imagined/decomposed it this way, i could come with some hypotheses...modern projects face deadline and shareholder pressure, therefore likely ↓design time is spent and cheaper (approx relatively ↓ talent) designers are hired. These variables also interact and correlate. Add a cultural drift from the transcendental toward materialism, with the transcendental acting as a multiplier, and the output is ↓↓ Beauty. Just my initial thoughts.

[Patrick Collison @patrickc]

Someone asked me recently why I’ve become interested in aesthetics after having spent most of my life more interested in STEM-adjacent topics. I hadn’t really considered the question consciously before, but I’m certainly thinking about aesthetics more than I used to. I think it’s a confluence of things:

• Many things today are ugly and far uglier than they used to be or need to be. Once you see this, it’s kinda hard to stop perceiving it. (Early twentieth century phone boxes versus modern phone boxes; old water fountains versus new water fountains; etc.) As someone with a naively meliorist assumption that most things should be getting better rather than worse, it’s all a bit perplexing: why did we stop doing things nicely? Is it a choice? Was there a malevolent spell cast upon us? This vein led me to think more about modernism and why much of art became more intentionally "challenging", grotesque, opposed to prettiness, rebarbative, dissonant, etc. Can or should anything be done about this? Is this just how things ought to be?
• Relatedly, much of modernism involved a kind of explicit repudiation of cultural continuity and represented a schism with prior practices. This is maybe most evident in American architecture, where the International Style exhibition in 1932 initiated the displacement of a rich tapestry of prior styles. This cultural break seems important and interesting to me, and I suspect that the rejection had important consequences outside of the aesthetic domain. Samuel Hughes has been exploring this question in his recent writing at @WorksInProgMag; @RuxandraTeslo is also pulling on this thread. Elaine Scarry wrote about how beauty inspires creation. If so, the inverse may also be true: ugliness inhibits it.
• It’s clearly the case that changes in the aesthetic domain can at least inspire progress in other places. Petrarch helped set some of the preconditions for the Renaissance which in turn fostered the scientific revolution and Enlightenment. Things like World Fairs (the 1851 Fair at the Crystal Palace recorded 6 million admissions when the population was 21 million) reflect the popular interdependency that used to exist between aesthetics and material development.
• @tedgioia and others have written about stuck culture and how so many domains seem to have ceased to straightforwardly advance in the way that they did up until the nineties or thereabouts. This is obviously peculiar and interesting. What changed, and what does it mean? Is it about the internet and fragmentation? Is it about a loss of supply? Is it just about having reached the zenith of various mediums?
• I’m generally interested in markets and the dynamics of creation. In aesthetics broadly, I find the reflexivity between supply- and demand-side factors to be very thought-provoking. There’s a natural desire to view satisfaction of individual preferences as the yardstick to measure market success, but things get interesting and even a bit unsettling when we start to think about how the supply might start to shape the demand. I often think about this in the context of food. Why is food so much worse in Germany than many of its neighbors? Germany certainly doesn’t have less material ability to produce good food; indeed, Germany is richer than the countries around it. There’s probably something about German food supply chains that is impoverished relative to France and Italy, but the Germans themselves don’t seem too upset about it. It just seems that the Germans are stuck in an objectively worse market equilibrium than their neighbors: the food is bad and they’ve gotten used to it. The obvious question then is where else these kinds of reflexive patterns apply, and where else we’re stuck in some objectively inferior equilibrium, even if preferences are in some superficial sense being sated.
• While this is an extremely banal and obvious point, I hadn’t until recently thought much about or internalized how much one can study reasonably objective things ("the status of women in society", say) through artwork. (Thanks to @_alice_evans for opening my eyes here.) In this vein, I’m pretty excited about the possibilities over the coming years in computational art analysis. I want something that’s conceptually similar to Google Ngram timelines but for the visual arts.
• We've always tried to do things well at Stripe. I've come to see that attempting to do them beautifully is often a helpful way to break out of standard practices and to do something with greater novelty and in a way that might have other benefits besides. (Also, excellent people want to do great work because it is intrinsically satisfying. Explicitly allowing aesthetic considerations to carry weight avoids having to justify every assessment with some kind of torturous empiricism.)
• In his Nobel Lecture, Solzhenitsyn said that, among the Platonic virtues of goodness, truth, and beauty, that beauty is special, for it possesses a unique kind of irrefutability. He notes that arguments, writing, and philosophical systems can all be predicated on misapprehensions, but that “a true work of art carries its verification within itself.” He proceeds to observe that when goodness and truth are threatened, the “ever surprising shoots of beauty will still force their way through.” There is a lot of specious and motivated reasoning in the world today and plenty of questionable value systems. I don’t think that beauty directly reflects any definitive trait, but I’m intrigued by the idea that it can be a marker of deeper metaphysical coherence.

[Ezekiel Dinama @ezekieldinama]

everything is a design problem; writing a manuscript, formulating an experiment, delivering a talk, career strategising, prompting etc.

with good design being: high (understandable) information transmission to confusion ratio

[Ezekiel Dinama @ezekieldinama]

@__tinygrad__ at the limit, complex systems are approx. by non-complex components, non-linear systems can be also be approx. at the limit by linear subsystems

[Ezekiel Dinama @ezekieldinama]

@doodlestein this represents *tokenizable* and to some great extent, economically useful human knowledge, which is, I believe, a small subset total human knowledge

[Ezekiel Dinama @ezekieldinama]

everyday i get re-amazed that the new programming language is ~organised english, and also ~disorganised english, the swe changes over the last 2 years have been dizzying. the classic cs adage of gigo seem not to apply (that much) anymore

[ClaudeDevs @ClaudeDevs]

We've reset 5-hour and weekly rate limits for all users.

[Paul Graham @paulg]

What an insane decade the 2020s have turned out to be, and we're only halfway through.

[Joscha Bach @Plinz]

The level at which AI researchers discuss philosophy is almost as bad as the level at which philosophers discuss AI

[Tim Ricketts @timricketts_]

Feeling like getting cancelled today, so here’s a list of stock specialty replies to a request for advice

Geriatrics: lying and standing BP
Microbiology: source control
Cardiology: get an echo first
Ortho: PT and analgesia
Renal: I don’t care about the EGFR, I need the Cr

[Ezekiel Dinama @ezekieldinama]

@9Nylon I'd like to see the PDF too, thanks so much 🤩

[Ryan Holiday @RyanHoliday]

Things Seneca often reminded himself...

...everyone is an opportunity for kindness
...wisdom can be found anywhere
…time is our most precious resource
...fortune is fickle
...ruling over yourself is the greatest empire
...excess becomes a form of slavery

[Ezekiel Dinama @ezekieldinama]

@joshzepps Epistemological humility should be the default position of everyone, especially when dealing with complex topics.

[Ezekiel Dinama @ezekieldinama]

@EM_RESUS Very interesting case, with a clear learning point. Thanks!

[Ezekiel Dinama @ezekieldinama]

@cultureboi their privacy policy seem to say, 'we do not use your individual data traceable to you, but we may use use it as part of de-intentified, averaged data to try to improve the device'.

https://t.co/j76NEWqlnV

[Laura Fischer MD MS FACS FASMBS @LFischer224103]

My surgical partner sent me this. I feel attacked 😂😂😂

[Ezekiel Dinama @ezekieldinama]

Each time, the goal is to write informative, clear, and well-researched articles on home-based health tech 👨🏽‍🔬

We aim to empower our readers to make informed decisions when deciding to buy a home-based medical device 🧬

[Mehul Parekh @mevparekh]

So we know that this winter is going to be terrible, and frankly, the medical registrars will probably take the brunt of it in hospital, so this is an amalgamation of tips (some of which I've probably tweeted before):

[DaveOCKOP @DaveOCKOP]

I think the tension is high enough in this game for Origi to come on and to score a winner.

[@jackbutcher @jackbutcher]

Good morning to everyone building something that might not work