Top Tweets for #Urate
Highlight✍️#Urate #transporters: Structural #mechanisms and #therapeutic opportunities in #drug #development. From Dr. Zhan @ShandongUniversity; @ShandongUni1901; @ElsevierConnect; @Sciencedirect.
https://t.co/XWSSy5XYwq.

𝗔𝗹𝗹𝗼𝗽𝘂𝗿𝗶𝗻𝗼𝗹
◦ According to 2016 updated EULAR evidence-based
recommendations for the management of #gout, in patients with normal kidney function, #allopurinol is recommended for first-line #urate-lowering therapy, starting at a low dose (100 mg/day) and increasing by 100 mg increments every 2–4 weeks if required up to the maximum allowed dosage (600-800 mg/d), to reach the uricemic target (serum uric acid levels <6 mg/dL, in case of tophaceous gout <5 mg/dL).
◦ If the serum uric acid target cannot be reached by an appropriate dose of allopurinol, it should be switched to #febuxostat 80 mg/d (can be increased up to 120 mg/d) or a #uricosuric, or combined with a uricosuric.
◦ Febuxostat or a uricosuric are also indicated if allopurinol cannot be tolerated.
◦ Alternative treatments in refractory cases:
- Probenecid 250 mg (one-half of a 500-mg tablet) two times a day for about one week, then 500 mg (one tablet) two times a day for a few weeks
- Lesinurad 200 mg once a day in the morning (maximum dose)
- Pegloticase 8 mg via IV infusion every 2 weeks
*Richette P, Doherty M, Pascual E, et al. 2016 updated EULAR evidence-based recommendations for the management of gout. Ann Rheum Dis. 2017;76(1):29-42.
🔗https://t.co/wXB73ZeFyY

What is the first-line long-term uric acid-lowering therapy for chronic gout?
#Gout is increasingly recognized as an #autoinflammatory disease driven by #NLRP3 #inflammasome activation, rather than solely a metabolic disorder of elevated serum #urate (SU). Traditional treatments like NSAIDs, glucocorticoids, and colchicine are non-specific, while direct IL-1β inhibitors (e.g., canakinumab and anakinra) offer more targeted options for acute flares, particularly in patients with contraindications or poor response to standard therapies. Canakinumab has shown superior efficacy over anakinra, likely due to differences in mechanism and half-life.
Emerging therapies focus on NLRP3 inflammasome inhibition, including small-molecule inhibitors like dapansutrile and natural compounds (procyanidin B2, cherry anthocyanins). Notably, existing drugs such as probenecid, allopurinol, and colchicine also exhibit anti-NLRP3 effects through various mechanisms (e.g., microtubule disruption by colchicine).
This shift toward viewing gout as a sterile autoinflammatory condition triggered by monosodium urate (MSU) crystals as DAMPs opens new avenues for precision treatments beyond urate-lowering therapy alone.
*From: Schlesinger N, Kaufmann D. Is gout an autoinflammatory disease? Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2026;28(1):9.
🔗https://t.co/pZ3rxslGYN

📑🫀
Unseen but Impactful: Gout as a Neglected Comorbidity in Cardiovascular Care
#gout #urate #cardiovascular
https://t.co/iberrq37Rs
Research Article
Do Monosodium Urate Crystals Reduce at Different Rates in Joints and Tendons During Urate-Lowering Therapy? A Dual-Energy Computed Tomography Study
📖 https://t.co/mtgxZrSMKO
@AucklandUni
#Gout #Tendon #Urate

Editorial
The Reversibility of Urate Tophi With Treat-to-Target in Gout: All Gone. Forever?
📖 https://t.co/SA5mOQR6GQ
@bcmhouston @UABDeptMed @DoctorJasvinder
#Gout #Tendon #Urate

Among patients with #Gout, achieving serum urate <6 mg/dL with urate-lowering therapy was associated with lower 5-year risk of major adverse cardiovascular events, especially for those at high cardiovascular risk.
https://t.co/wT1mgVDffc

Ultrasound-detected crystal depositions and clinical flares dissolve during successful urate-lowering therapy: 5-year follow-up results from the treat-to-target NOR-Gout study
#urate #gout #ultrasound
https://t.co/NFFo4GfwGH
𝗧𝗼𝗽𝗵𝗮𝗰𝗲𝗼𝘂𝘀 𝗴𝗼𝘂𝘁
◦ The photographs show the pre- and post-operative resection of #gout #tophus out of the third finger (#tophectomy).
◦ Tophaceous gout is a chronic form of gout characterized by nodular masses of monosodium #urate crystals (#tophi) surrounded by soft tissue that contains macrophages and other immune cells.
◦ Tophi are most commonly found as hard nodules around the fingers, elbows, big toes and ears, but they may appear anywhere in the body.
◦ Periarticular tophi may lead joint instability or severe limitation of motion impairing function. In addition to cosmetic concerns, other complications of tophaceous gout include infection, ulceration, drainage, and entrapment neuropathy.
◦ The objective of urate-lowering therapy in tophaceous gout, according to EULAR's recommendations, is to maintain the urate levels below 5 mg/dl. The pharmacological treatment alternatives are:
- First-line treatments:
• #Allopurinol 100 mg/d, adapting the dosage to the kidney function. Slow titration up to the maximum allowed dosage (600-800 mg/d).
• #Febuxostat 80 mg/d, can be increased up to 120 mg/d.
- Alternative treatments in refractory cases:
• #Probenecid 250 mg (one-half of a 500-mg tablet) two times a day for about one week, then 500 mg (one tablet) two times a day for a few weeks.
• #Lesinurad 200 mg once a day in the morning (maximum dose).
• #Pegloticase 8 mg via IV infusion every 2 weeks.
◦ Surgical treatment for tophi through procedures like excision, suction, or debridement, is considered when they cause severe pain, deformity, nerve compression, or infection, especially when medical treatments are insufficient.


🔬Length of Monosodium Urate Crystals in Synovial Fluid Based on Ultrasound Articular Deposits: Advancements in Crystallization Process
#gout #uric #urate #crystals
@geacser 🇪🇸
https://t.co/H64btFm2km #mdpigucdd a través de @GUCDD_MDPI
ماهو سبب #ألم_المفاصل عند المرضى الذين لديهم إلتهاب المسالك البولية؟
بسبب حامض اليوريك #uric_acid
الناتج من تكسر البروتين (اللحوم الحمراء وغيرها)
فعندما لاتستطيع الكلية #kidney طرحة مع الإدرار لوجود خلل ما يتحول إلى #urate يترسب على المفاصل و يسبب
إلتهاب المفاصل وتورم خصوصا في الأقدام.
لذلك يجب علاج إلتهاب الكلية حتى تستطيع طرحه إلى الخارج مع التقليل من اللحوم الحمراء.

Treatment with the oral glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist #semaglutide is associated with a modest but statistically significant reduction in serum #urate (SU) levels in type 2 #diabetes patients, as demonstrates the Spanish retrospective real-world analysis study URISEMA:
◦ Under oral semaglutide, 70.7 % and 76 % showed SU <6 mg/dL at 6 and 12 months, respectively.
◦ Higher baseline SU and switching from a DPP-4 inhibitor were independently associated with achieving the therapeutic SU goal.
◦ The decrease in SU did not correlate with changes in weight or HbA1c.
These results provide novel evidence for a modulatory effect of oral semaglutide on SU metabolism in type 2 diabetes patients.
*Moreno-Pérez O, Tejera-Muñoz A, Carreño-Valdivia R, et al. Impact of oral semaglutide on serum urate levels in people with type 2 diabetes: A retrospective real-world analysis (URISEMA study). Semin Arthritis Rheum. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2025 Aug 7;74:152807.
🔗https://t.co/ohtj5ux27u

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