The LLM Infra/Ops Market is hot 🔥
“LLMOps” is everything that a dev needs to make LLMs work — development, deployment & maintenance
ChatGPT wouldn't be possible without it
Here's a nice market map from @CBinsights
5 issues these tools help solve:
1⃣ LLMs are expensive
They require constant experimentation and re-training on new datasets (OpenAI GPT model was initially trained on data until 2021) to prevent the model from getting stale.
More importantly, it is the inference costs that are steep (Google can lose $30B)!
2⃣ Fine-tuning is hard
Only a few companies are mature enough to continually fine-tune their models and keep their data pipelines healthy.
LLMs for all their goodness can hence become an architectural nightmare in production — you cannot just train once and deploy-forever.
3⃣ LLMs hallucinate
This is a fancy way of saying — LLMs can lie! This is a major concern as it can spread vast amounts of misinformation (even ChatGPT)
4⃣ Scale and latency:
The real challenge is solving the massive scale requirements of modern applications. Imagine having to train and deploy an LLM in a distributed setting with caching, throttling, and authn/authz, etc. and other critical enterprise features.
Further, trying to understand why hallucinations happen is hard because the way LLMs derive their output is a black box.
5⃣ Privacy and security
We have seen multiple instances of security concerns over LLMs (Eg: Samsung leak).
Prompt Injection is also popular & effective to bypass the rudimentary security of LLMs. Enterprise adoption will not gain steam without much stronger security measures
💡 Wanna hear about the latest AI startups?
Join my newsletter to follow every venture deal in AI (link in bio)