Chandra Observatory

Official Twitter account of NASA’s Chandra X-ray Observatory. Operated for NASA by Smithsonian (SAO). Verification: Legal:

[Chandra Observatory @chandraxray]

When astronomers pointed NASA's Chandra at nearby galaxy M83, the last thing they expected to find was a population of supernova remnants appearing to dramatically change in brightness. More on the discovery: https://t.co/m7UmcwoaST #AAS248

[Chandra Observatory @chandraxray]

@sof_skye90 @NASA This image is about 145 light-years across. Sagittarius A*, nestled inside this region, has a diameter of roughly 24 million kilometers or 15 million miles.

[Chandra Observatory @chandraxray]

@ridge898 @NASA The remnant is in the region near the black hole, but well outside the event horizon.

[NASA @NASA]

Super! 💫

Data from @chandraxray has uncovered possible remains of a supernova in the middle of our Milky Way galaxy. If confirmed, this supernova piece would be one of the closest to our galaxy’s central black hole that we have ever found. https://t.co/gI5TfSJ45E

[Chandra Observatory @chandraxray]

Visual Description:
A video showing a composite image of the nearby galaxy Messier 83 on the left, and short timelapse videos of two curious supernova remnants hidden inside on the right.

In the composite image, Messier 83, or M83, is shown to have a spiral structure, viewed straight on. At the center is a brilliant white and yellow pool of light. From that light, spiral arms of hot pink cloud corkscrew out in wide, sweeping arches. The galaxy is covered in a faint grey haze, and flecked with red, green, blue, white, and yellow dots.

Two tiny dots to our lower right of center are highlighted by white circles. These are two of the supernova remnants being considered by researchers. Each is examined further in a separate timelapse video.

Over a 14-year period from 2000 to 2014, astronomers pointed NASA’s X-ray observatory at the M83 galaxy. They discovered that about half of the X-ray sources believed to be supernova remnants, the aftermath of stellar explosions, were exhibiting dramatic changes in brightness. This result was entirely unexpected.

Those changes in brightness are highlighted in the timelapse videos. In each video, a series of static images flashes by, focused on one of the two X-ray sources once believed to be supernova remnants. In the videos, the X-ray sources appear as bright blue blobs with glowing cores. But in each image, taken months or years apart, the shapes change, as does the intensity of the blue color, and the brightness of the core. By presenting the substantively different images of the same objects one after another in quick succession, short timelapse videos are created.

The most likely explanation for the changes in brightness is that the team has uncovered a population of stellar survivors, stars that lived through an orbiting partner’s destruction in a supernova explosion. Material is being pulled from the surviving star onto the black hole or neutron star that formed in the supernova, a process known to cause rapid changes in X-ray brightness.

[Chandra Observatory @chandraxray]

When astronomers pointed NASA's Chandra at nearby galaxy M83, the last thing they expected to find was a population of supernova remnants appearing to dramatically change in brightness. More on the discovery: https://t.co/m7UmcwoaST #AAS248

[NASA Marshall @NASA_Marshall]

Astronomers may have found a new supernova remnant near the center of the Milky Way galaxy using data from @chandraxray. If confirmed, this would be one of the closest supernova remnants to the supermassive black hole in the Galactic Center!

🔗https://t.co/PovJhUTqtN

[Chandra Observatory @chandraxray]

Astronomers may have found one of the closest supernova remnants to the supermassive black hole at the center of our Milky Way galaxy. It's expanding at about 3.2 million kilometers per hour (2 million mph) and is at least 1,700 years old. 💥More: https://t.co/Nv269TbUs2

[Chandra Observatory @chandraxray]

The supermassive black hole at the center of our galaxy, Sagittarius A*, is blowing a hot cosmic wind — something scientists have been hunting for over 50 years. ⚫More on the discovery at: https://t.co/rm9nkb4Jsf

[Chandra Observatory @chandraxray]

Some of our galaxy’s youngest, hottest, and most massive stars blaze to life in the nearby Carina Nebula. Winds from these powerful stars can carve out bubbles of hot gas, producing dramatic shapes in the surrounding clouds of colder gas and dust.✨

[NASA Marshall @NASA_Marshall]

The “most relaxed galaxy cluster in the universe” wasn't always so calm 🌀

New observations from @chandraxray show that Abell 2029 is still settling down after a collision with another smaller cluster about four billion years ago.

More: https://t.co/VAkBJ7B2HZ

[Chandra Observatory @chandraxray]

Westerlund 2 is a young cluster of thousands of stars located about 20,000 light-years from Earth. This close-up image, roughly 12 light-years across, combines observations from NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory & @NASAWebb.✨

[Chandra Observatory @chandraxray]

At the heart of galaxy NGC 1365, a supermassive black hole is basically feasting at an all‑you‑can‑eat buffet in this image from Chandra and @NASAWebb. Located about 60 million light-years from Earth, this gobbling black hole has a mass of roughly 2 million suns... and growing.⚫

[Chandra Observatory @chandraxray]

Sometimes described as "the most relaxed galaxy cluster in the universe," Abell 2029 had a wild past according to new observations from NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory. More at: https://t.co/kxZ39HuULi 🌀

[NASA @NASA]

A-meow-zing 😻

@NASAWebb and @ChandraXray joined forces to deliver this view of the Cat's Paw Nebula. Different wavelengths combine to reveal young stars at the center of these dusty clouds.

[Hubble @NASAHubble]

The force awakens in newborn stars.

Hubble captured some cosmic "lightsabers" far, far away. These are actually young stellar jets, colliding at fast speeds with nearby gas and dust.

Happy Star Wars Day from the Hubble team!

[NASA Ames @NASAAmes]

Even the cosmos has a green thumb 💐

160,000 light-years away, 30 Doradus is in full bloom, displaying a stellar bouquet of thousands of stars.

This image combines data from NASA’s Chandra X-ray Observatory, @NASAHubble, and the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array.

[Chandra Observatory @chandraxray]

This striking new view of the Pinwheel Galaxy combines X-ray light from Chandra with other types of light from ground-based observations, @NASAHubble, and XMM-Newton. The galaxy is roughly 170,000 light-years across, making it about 70% larger than our own Milky Way Galaxy.🌀

[Chandra Observatory @chandraxray]

These results highlight the power of multi-mission astronomy and Chandra's decades-long history of observations!

Shortly after NASA's Webb Telescope began observing, scientists reported a new class of unexplained objects that eventually became known as "little red dots" (or LRDs).

The scientists compared new data from Webb with a deep X-ray survey previously performed by Chandra. By bringing data together from different telescopes, even more information was revealed! ��

[Chandra Observatory @chandraxray]

An X-ray emitting "little red dot" about 11.8 billion light-years from Earth may be key to unlocking the true nature of a mysterious class of sources that astronomers have found in the early universe. More: https://t.co/6IEOk89Guf 🔴

[Chandra Observatory @chandraxray]

Over 1,000 stars are located within 4 light-years of the center of the Westerlund 1 "super" star cluster. To give you a little context, 4 light-years is roughly the distance between our Sun and the next closest star to Earth. 🤯