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The COAST-AF study’s was presented at AHA this weekend.
LVZ ablation has a mixed history in the realm of AF ablation with 50% of the 17 RCTs being negative.
But there is a nuance there.
We know LVZ are associated with worse outcomes but the difference in study result probably reflects the “how” we deal with them.
Study targeting homogenization, anchoring lesions, and functional substrates have generally been more positive than those where “isolation” is performed.
I suspect the future of persistent AF ablation will represent a convergence of personalized approaches examining substrate and function.
This is an important contribution from Pablo Nery and team. Congrats to the team.
Registration for in-person and remote attendance is now open for ISLAA 2027.
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For nearly 20 years, our teams have worked to understand #AFib through the biology of the #atrial substrate. What began as a hypothesis around atrial fibrosis is becoming increasingly clear.
The question may no longer be simply: PVI versus substrate ablation?
The more important question is: Which AF patient has a modifiable atrial substrate, where is it, and can we reliably eliminate it?
DECAAF I established that atrial fibrosis matters and strongly predicts ablation outcome.
DECAAF II then tested MRI-guided fibrosis ablation in persistent AF. The overall trial was neutral, but the mechanistic lesson was important: identifying fibrosis alone was not enough. Intended ablation did not always translate into durable scar, and benefit appeared related to both disease extent and effective substrate coverage.
IDEAL-AF and COAST-AF now add another piece.
IDEAL-AF selected only patients with meaningful low-voltage substrate for randomization. When that substrate was specifically targeted with clear electrical endpoints, outcomes improved substantially over PVI alone.
COAST-AF tells a similar story. The overall trial was negative, but among patients who actually had low-voltage areas, substrate ablation significantly improved outcomes. Patients without demonstrable substrate did not appear to benefit.
These studies may therefore be defining the same biology from different directions:
No significant atrial substrate → PVI may be enough.
A demonstrable, modifiable atrial myopathy → PVI alone may be inadequate.
Advanced, diffuse disease → simply adding more ablation may not overcome the biology.
The next phase of AF ablation should move beyond “more ablation” toward precision substrate therapy: identify the AF fibrosis/myopathy phenotype, select the right patient, define the abnormal tissue accurately, and ensure that it is truly modified or isolated.
The future is not empiric substrate ablation. It is targeting the AF substrate in the right patient, at the right stage of disease.
@chris_sohns@PrashSanders@peterkistler3@S_NarayanMD@Phiso_de@netta_doc@TinaBaykaner@DrRoderickTung@Ed_Gerst@shivkumarmd@Siddmann@gautamsand@drjohnm@TulaneTriad
Registration for in-person and remote attendance is now open for ISLAA 2027.
https://t.co/dhZf03Qvwh
Free CME and ABIM MOC credits available.
- via #Whova Event Platform
Registration for in-person and remote attendance is now open for ISLAA 2027.
https://t.co/dhZf03Qvwh
Free CME and ABIM MOC credits available.
- via #Whova Event Platform
Registration for in-person and remote attendance is now open for ISLAA 2027.
https://t.co/dhZf03Qvwh
Free CME and ABIM MOC credits available.
- via #Whova Event Platform
Association of the HbA1c/HDL-C ratio with all-cause mortality among patients with atrial fibrillation: a retrospective cohort study based on the MIMIC-IV database https://t.co/AKCx9JPcEJ
#TCT2026 late-breaker: VERITAS 1-year data presented by @DJ_Lakkireddy
1.8% Ischemic stroke or systemic embolism
96.3% Complete closure by TEE, evaluated by core lab
0.4% Clinically relevant DRT
See the latest data on our #Amulet360 LAAO: https://t.co/kXDTuOq43p
#AbbottProud