Top 5 advances in medicine from March (🧵)
1. Human cells make their own antibiotics
Proteins that are no longer needed are broken down in the proteasome, but it turns out that some of the peptides it produces are repurposed as antibiotics
These antibiotic peptides help us fight infection, but could also be used as therapeutics
The top hit (which is derived from a serine/threonine phosphatase) kills a range of bacteria, including Pseudomonas and E. coli, and stopped mice dying from sepsis just as well as a conventional antibiotic
https://t.co/AJRakhYPPb
The bidirectional transfer of mitochondria between cancer and immune cells is a newly discovered mechanism that thwarts anticancer defences
https://t.co/wFndMv4oV0
Check out our latest paper “Differentiation fate of a stem-like CD4 T cell control immunity to cancer”, led by @Maria_Carden1 now live @Nature https://t.co/CrbGlEdQja . This work examines how CD4 T cell differentiation dictates the outcome of the cancer response. Thread below
In the largest report of #CARTcells in patients with solid tumors, autologous CLDN18.2-targeting CART therapy had overall response of 42.2% and disease control rate of 91.1% in patients with advanced CLDN18.2-positive gastrointestinal cancers
https://t.co/KO4lxlvicz
NK-cell therapies are safer than T-cell therapies and offer other advantages but require upgrades to overcome their limited lifespan and susceptibility to immunosuppression @Nature @ImmYounology
https://t.co/ofbnn1IDv9
Check out our new paper shedding light on the mechanism of lenalidomide-mediated improvement of the RT-induced abscopal effect in solid tumor models, published this week in Theranostics 👏👏👏@RenLuo_RAD@ElkeFirat@GabiNiedermann@RadOnc_UKF@DKTK_
https://t.co/4B8vdNwf05
And the moment you've all been waiting for... Our top downloaded article in 2023: Mechanisms driving the immunoregulatory function of cancer cells
by Antoinette van Weverwijk & @deVisserKarin https://t.co/NvE4bSML1N @NatResCancer @NKI_nl@oncodeinstitute#NRCtop10of2023 https://t.co/xA6sUzOkYj
Thank the nice moderators @HMcGeeMDPhD and Arta Monjazeb at #ASTRO2023 on innate immunity and TIME! And nice discussion with @ARajkumarMD and Tissana
Prasartseree about Lattice radiation