Wow, this is what Yemen looked like in the 1960s under British rule. That was over half a century ago, but it looked decades more advanced than Yemen does today.
It’s almost unbelievable compared to what the country has become. And it’s a testament to how quickly a country can collapse once Islam reigns supreme.
Amen.
“I would not read rising yields as evidence of stronger future growth. I see an inflation shock temporarily forcing rates higher while laying the groundwork for the demand destruction that eventually pulls the entire curve lower.”
Bessent Is Not Reacting. He Is Forcing Bretton Woods 2.0, and getting out in front.
Bessent is emerging as the most consequential Treasury Secretary since Alexander Hamilton and much of the policy establishment still does not see it. This is not a random turn in markets. It is the long-delayed reckoning for decades of excess leverage, central bank overreach, and willful policy blindness.
The roadmap was written in Japan. Postwar growth, fueled by mercantilism and Bank of Japan-directed credit, was supercharged through window guidance and artificially suppressed rates. The result was predictable: a historic asset bubble followed by collapse.
What came next, zero rates, quantitative easing, and a permanent liquidity trap, was not bad luck. It was the logical endpoint of sustained market distortion. U.S. policymakers studied it, then repeated it after the Global Financial Crisis.
The United States drifted into its own version of secular stagnation. Now, that era is ending. Supply-side reform, deregulation, and pro-growth tax policy, set in motion under Trump, are colliding with a repricing of capital and the return of private markets as the arbiter of credit and interest rates.
The reality is unavoidable: the global economy is buried in debt. It cannot function with structurally high rates. Rates must come down, not to stimulate excess, but to allow the real economy to breathe again.
Enter Bessent. What he is executing, alongside the Federal Reserve, is not traditional yield curve control—it is strategic control of the long end. The 10-year yield is the fulcrum of the global system. This is not volatility. It is policy.
And it carries real risk: the rise in long-end yields and the yen’s devaluation are fault lines. The lessons of LTCM remain as relevant as ever. Bessent is getting out in front .
The Keynesian response is predictable, hand-wringing over Treasury-Fed coordination. But this critique rests on a false premise: that the Federal Reserve should operate in isolation from elected leadership and national economic strategy. It never has. It never will.
Bessent is moving with intent: cutting off the IRGC’s financial lifelines while managing the unwind of the yen carry trade. These are not isolated developments. They are coordinated moves to unwind distortions decades in the making.
This is Bretton Woods 2.0, not just a financial system, but a strategic one. Rules matter. Standards matter. The Clarity Act is not a side issue; it is a signal. The United States is writing the rules for the next era of capital formation, digital assets, and financial power. That some, particularly on the Warren left, fail to grasp this is not surprising, but it is consequential.
Bessent is not reacting to markets. He is disciplining them and in the process, redefining the system itself.
Estimates suggest that Ken Griffin's Citadel Securities made $3.2 Billion in a couple of days since taking over and flipping Situational Jackassness portfolio
Universities are loan sales companies.
Their main product is selling loans, that can’t be discharged in bankruptcy, to young people who don’t understand their finances yet.
The loans are federally backed by the US government. And when the financially illiterate person defaults, it is added to the national debt.
The loan proceeds fund radical socialist and communist university staff who would otherwise be unemployable in the real world.
Homeless, yachtless Elon Musk, who actually builds rockets, EVs, and neural tech trying to benefit humanity, should apparently cough up $50 billion in taxes on unrealized gains.
Meanwhile, Laurene Powell Jobs ($15B inherited), Nancy Walton ($20B inherited), and MacKenzie Scott ($40B divorce) never built shit, never risked shit, and never shipped a single product that changed the world.
But they get the praise and zero scrutiny. Because they have the right politics.
(BTW ~25% of Walmart employees are on government benefits.)
4 female Justices on the Supreme Court…
All four just ruled that people who enter our country illegally, and are here without US permission or even knowledge, can instantly create American citizens. Eligible for taxpayer benefits and the ability to decide our elections.
Cyndi Lauper still lives in her long-time rent-stabilized apartment in NYC’s historic Apthorp building on the Upper West Side! 🏢✨
She’s rented there since the early ’90s, won a big 2005 court fight to keep the stabilized rent (~$989/mo), and moved in full-time in 2017 after selling her CT home. 🏠
Even a 2024 NYT profile confirms she’s still stepping out of her UWS apartment! 📍
The Apthorp went condo years ago, but long-term stabilized tenants like her are protected.
Full story here 👇
https://t.co/wFfZa3xACA
More background:
https://t.co/fT4BUZmr5G
https://t.co/w1FXNa2MSJ
Justice Thomas tells the truth about central banking in the U.S. It really isn't compatible with our republican system of government -- it's a progressive, German import.
INSTEAD OF WATCHING AN HOUR OF NETFLIX TONIGHT.
This 1 hour Stanford lecture by Joel Peterson will teach you more about negotiation and getting what you want than most people learn in years.
Bookmark it and give it an hour, no matter what.
Charlie Munger spent 50 years studying why intelligent people make catastrophically stupid decisions.
It is the most useful thing I have ever watched:
1. Incentives are more powerful than anyone thinks. Munger says he has been in the top 5% of his age cohort his entire life in understanding the power of incentives and he has still underestimated it every single year. Federal Express could not get their night shift to work efficiently until someone realized they were paying by the hour. They switched to paying by the shift. The problem disappeared immediately.
2. People rationalise terrible behavior when their incentives point that way, and they do not even know they are doing it. A doctor in Nebraska was removing perfectly healthy gallbladders for years. When Munger asked an old colleague whether the doctor knew he was harming patients, the answer was no. he genuinely believed the gallbladder was the source of all medical evil and that removing it was an act of love. That is incentive-caused bias at its most extreme.
3. Psychological denial is real, and it is not just for weak people. A family friend's son flew off a carrier in the North Atlantic and never came back. His mother, a completely sane woman, simply never believed he was dead. Reality was too painful, so she distorted it until it was bearable. Munger says we all do this to some extent, and it causes terrible problems.
4. Consistency and commitment tendency are one of the most powerful forces in the human mind. Once you have stated a position publicly, you are psychologically locked into it. Max Planck said the really important new physics was never accepted by the old guard. A new guard came along that was less brain blocked by its previous conclusions. If this happened to the deans of physics, Munger says, imagine what it does to ordinary people.
5. The Chinese brainwashing system used on prisoners of war worked better than torture. They did not start with big demands. They maneuvered people into making tiny little commitments and declarations and slowly built from there. The same mechanism operates in every cult, every sales system, and every ideology that gets deeply embedded in people's heads.
6. Pavlovian association shapes buying behavior at a level most people never consciously process. Munger estimates three quarters of all advertising works on pure Pavlov. Coca-Cola does not want to be associated with funerals. They want to be associated with the Olympics, wonderful music, heroics. The association itself changes how people feel about the product at a subconscious level. Raising the price of a product can actually increase its market share because price and quality are associated in the human mind, and people use price as a signal of value.
7. Persian messenger syndrome is alive and running every major organization. The Persians killed the messenger who brought bad news. Bill Paley in his last 20 years, did not hear one thing he did not want to hear. everyone around him knew bringing bad news was dangerous. The result was that one of the most powerful men in media made terrible decisions for two decades because reality never reached him.
8. Social proof causes otherwise intelligent people to follow each other off cliffs. When one oil company bought a fertilizer company in the 1970s, practically every other major oil company rushed out and did the same. There was no rational reason for oil companies to own fertilizer companies. But if Exxon was doing it, it was good enough for Mobil. Every single acquisition was a disaster.
9. The efficient market theory persisted in academia for decades despite Berkshire Hathaway existing as a living contradiction. One economist kept adding sigmas to explain away the anomaly. two sigma, then three, then four, eventually six sigma. Munger's observation: It is better to add a sigma than change a theory just because the evidence comes in differently. That economist later went into money management himself and sank like a stone.
10. Contrast bias warps perception constantly and invisibly. Put your hand in hot water, then room temperature water. It feels cold. Put your hand in cold water, then room temperature water. It feels hot. same bucket. The human sensory apparatus has no absolute scale, only a contrast scale. Real estate agents exploit this deliberately. They show you two overpriced, awful houses first, then take you to a merely overpriced house, and it feels like a bargain.
11. The frog in slowly heating water is the business version of contrast bias. If something bad comes to you in small pieces, you are likely to miss it entirely. Munger says he has known many high-powered brilliant businessmen who were destroyed this way. not because they were stupid but because each incremental change was too small to trigger alarm. The contrast was never large enough to notice.
12. Authority bias is so powerful it can make trained professionals watch a plane crash. In flight simulator experiments, when the pilot, the authority figure, does something that any trained co-pilot knows will crash the plane, 25% of the time, the co-pilot sits there and lets it crash anyway. They have been trained to know better. The authority relationship overrides the training.
13. Deprivation super reaction syndrome explains why people go insane over small losses. Munger's neighbor had a 180 degree view of the harbor. the neighbor put in a pine tree about 3 feet high that turned it into a 179 and three-quarter degree view. They had a blood feud that went on for years. The New Coke disaster is the corporate version. Coca-Cola told customers they were changing a flavor and triggered a deprival super reaction so powerful that Pepsi was weeks away from releasing old Coke in a Pepsi bottle. smart engineers. brilliant lawyers. armies of psychologists. All missed it.
14. Envy and jealousy are far more powerful than greed and almost entirely absent from psychology textbooks. Munger says Warren Buffett has said half a dozen times that it is not greed that drives the world but envy. In a thousand-page psychology textbook, the index entry for envy and jealousy is blank. One of the most powerful forces in human behavior and academia essentially ignores it.
15. Gambling addiction is not explained by variable reinforcement alone. Skinner thought he had fully explained gambling by showing that variable reward schedules pound in behavior more powerfully than fixed ones. But the people who design modern slot machines know things Skinner did not. Lotteries where you pick your own number get far more play than lotteries where the number is assigned to you. People who commit to a number believe it has more validity because they chose it. Near misses on slot machines trigger deprival super reaction syndrome. It is four or five psychological tendencies working together, not one.
16. The most dangerous situations are when multiple psychological tendencies combine toward the same end at once. Munger calls this the lollapalooza effect. Tupperware parties use four or five tendencies simultaneously. Moonie conversion methods combine multiple tendencies and work extraordinarily well. alcoholics anonymous achieves a 50% no drinking rate when everything else fails because it also combines multiple tendencies toward a constructive end. The Milgram experiment is not just about obedience. it involves authority bias, consistency and commitment tendency, and contrast effects all working together. That combination turns human brains into mush.
17. Boards of directors are structurally designed to fail as corrective mechanisms. The top executive is the authority figure. He is doing something questionable. You look around, and nobody else is objecting, which is social proof that it is fine. He flies you around in the corporate jet and raises your director fees every year, which triggers reciprocation tendency. Munger's rule: boards only act when the behavior gets so bad it starts making them look foolish or threatens legal liability. That is the only forcing function that reliably works.
18. John Goodfriend of Salomon Brothers destroyed his career and reputation because he did not fire a trusted employee who had lied to the government. Every psychological tendency pointed toward keeping the man. He was a close colleague. His wife was known. He was part of a group that had made over a billion dollars for the firm. He said he had never done it before and would never do it again. Goodfriend looked into his eyes and believed him. The man did it again. The lesson: everyone who gets caught embezzling says they have never done it before and will never do it again. That is what they all say.
19. Darwin avoided confirmation bias by deliberately seeking out disconfirming evidence. Munger says Darwin was not especially smart by ordinary standards of human acuity. Yet he is buried in Westminster Abbey. Munger studied how Darwin worked and realized he had psychological tricks worth learning. Darwin always paid extra attention to evidence that contradicted his theories. Munger started doing the same and credits it as one of the most important intellectual habits of his life.
20. Why is the most important word in communication? Carl Braun designed oil refineries with spectacular skill, and you got fired in his company if you wrote a communication without explaining why. not just who, what, where, and when, but why. Braun knew that in a complex system where things can blow up, a communication system that always explains the reason behind an instruction works dramatically better than one that does not. Forstein, the general counsel of Salomon, told Goodfriend on multiple occasions that he had to report the employee's misconduct. He explained it was the right thing to do. He never explained what would happen to Goodfriend personally if he did not. he failed to use the most powerful tool of persuasion. Goodfriend ignored him. When Goodfriend went down, Forstein went with him.
“When Mark Carney said, ‘The middle powers should get together’—it’s a fantasy. They did that, it’s called Europe,” says Jamie Dimon, chairman and CEO of JPMorganChase. “The GDP of Europe has gone from 90% of America to 70%. And in our view, it will probably continue to erode over time because [of] high taxes.
🔗 Watch the full conversation: https://t.co/uDTOcHyxli