@Magister_Mondo The point is that in order to no longer pay the church tax you have to declare in front of a state authority that you no longer consider yourself a member of the Catholic Church. Hence the excommunication for apostasy.
@derFuchsi@Mr_Tomorrow__ Interestingly, in the context of the OP, the Suevi, who at this point had migrated to Norway’s northern Spain, gave its name to the German region where the name of Germany in most Romance languages comes from: Alemannia.
@royaldock124076@Mr_Tomorrow__ I think the statement as it stands - i.e. “unified nation-state” - is entirely correct. The OP clearly doesn’t support the ridiculous notion that Germany didn’t exist before 1871.