This post is the 'Goldmine'🔥
This is the list of all the Government Evacuations/Operations during last five years, released by the govt.
Save it, and write it into your notes👍
PMS-03 | Polity Master Series Part 03
Article 123 of the Indian Constitution
PMS-03: Parliament (Article 79-123)
You can buy PMS-03 from the PDF Store section at https://t.co/t3HftsK1EG
#UPSC#BPSC#UPPSC#Precall
✅ 8 Principles of Good Governance
Accountability
Transparency
Responsiveness
Participation
Rule of Law
Inclusiveness & Equity
Consensus Oriented
Effectiveness & Efficiency
#upscmains
🛡️ *Evolution of Civil services in India*
♟️1. Cornwallis ( 1786-93) first to organise .
♟️ 2. Wellesley ( 1798-1805)
A. Fort William college for new recruits
B. 1806- Disapproved ( by Court of Directors)
C. East India College at Haileybury in England
♟️3. 1853- Open competition
♟️4. Indian Civil Service Act, 1861:
A. Age: 23 (1859), 22 ( 1860), 21 ( 1866), 19 ( 1878)
B. 1863- Satyendra Nath Tagore became first Indian to qualify
♟️5. Statutory civil service (1878-79: Lytton)
A. 1/6th covenanted post to Indians through nominations ( system failed and abolished)
♟️6. Aitchison Committee on Public Services ( 1886) - Dufferin
A. Drop covenanted and uncovenanted
B. Imperial Indian Civil service ( Exam- England), Provincial Civil Service ( exam- India),
Subordinate Civil Service ( Exam- India)
C. Raising Age limit to 23
♟️7. Montford Reforms 1919:
A. 1/3rd recruitment in India itself- to be raised annually by 1.5%
♟️8. Lee Commission 1924:
A. Direct recruit. To ICS on basis of 50:50 parity to be reached in 15 yrs
B. Public Service Commission to be established ( as laid in GoI Act,1919)
♟️9. GoI Act, 1935:
A. Establishment of Federal Public Service Commission and Provincial Public Service Commission.
🚨 UPSC High-Yield Notes: India-Indonesia Strategic Pact! 🇮🇳🤝
🇮🇩PM Modi’s Jakarta visit is a goldmine for GS2 (IR) & GS3 (Defence/Economy).
Bookmark this post for your quick revision! 👇
🔹 1. Defence Exports Boost (GS3)BrahMos Export: Deal finalized for the world's fastest supersonic cruise missile (Mach 2.8).
Astra Mk-1: Indonesia to buy India's fully indigenous Beyond-Visual-Range Air-to-Air Missile (BVRAAM) developed by DRDO.
Significance: Rockets India closer to its ₹50,000 crore defense export target.
🔹 2. Maritime Strategy (GS2)Sabang Port: _Deepening joint development of this crucial port right at the mouth of the Malacca Strait.
UPSC Edge: Acts as a strategic maritime counter-weight to China's 'String of Pearls' near the Andaman & Nicobar islands.
🔹 3. Geopolitical Balance (GS2)Two-State Solution: PM Modi firmly reiterated support for an independent Palestine alongside Israel.
Policy in Action: Highlights India’s De-hyphenation Policy—keeping ties with Israel and Palestine completely independent.
🔹 4. Economy & Soft PowerCritical Minerals: SAIL & Krakatau Steel joint venture secures supply chains for stainless steel and nickel.
Education: IIM Bangalore is setting up its first international campus in Indonesia under NEP 2020.
🗺️ High-Probability Map Pointers: Malacca Strait, Sunda Strait, Gaza Strip, West Bank.
🔄 Retweet to help fellow aspirants!#UPSC #CurrentAffairs #IAS #UPSCAspirants #InternationalRelations
India's EV transition cannot afford to ignore retrofitting.
This article has a lot of crucial points that you can use as value addition for your mains answers.