We built this: formal verification for LLM serving, driven by coding agents. It found real concurrency bugs and give performance optimizations in production LLM serving frameworks. Give it a try!
Towards Verifiable LLM Infra 🚀
Suppose coding agents can build a fast inference engine from scratch, and one engineer orchestrates 10,000 agents in parallel: how do we know the engine they wrote is actually correct? Having agents review other agents mostly wastes tokens compared to empirical and formal verification.
We introduce vstack, a 5-stage formal verification workflow for coding agents, and veriserve, a verifiable PD-disaggregated serving engine: uncovering 3 classes of real RDMA and cache races in production serving engines, and backing veriserve's KV-page lifecycle design model with a 226-module, 516,973-obligation TLAPS safety proof at +0.18% mean p50 TPOT overhead on GB200.
Blog: https://t.co/SdbINvSVht
veriserve: https://t.co/ugHLToReCN
vstack: https://t.co/GZJebbjdpL
(1/7) Agentic Formal Verification on vLLM 🚀
This week, we introduced vstack for agentic formal verification in AI infra; today, we're working with @vllm_project , putting vstack to test: although vLLM is already very mature, some bugs only surface in rare combinations that are hard for human reviewers to catch.
With vstack's agentic formal verification, we identified 17 (and growing!) bugs, from silent wrong output to server lockout. Below we share 5 of them, each with a fix PR ⬇️
🔌 vstack plugin: https://t.co/GZJebbjdpL
📋 Bugs Tracker: https://t.co/6f6WmtRUWU
Cool work from @haoailab that uses TLAPS to verify TLA+ models extracted from source code of LLM serving engines. This's probably the single largest use case of TLAPS to date. It shows that TLA and state-machine reasoning remains extremely useful for AI infrastructure. Concurrency is just a hard problem.
For the first time, AI has mathematically proven @signalapp’s protocol is secure down to the code level.
Using our breakthrough AlphaProof Code framework, we verified the messaging app’s cryptographic system – which protects billions of private messages every day.
A chip that’s 3× faster but idle half the day isn’t 3× cheaper:
A prefill or decode device only pays off when your traffic matches the ratio you bought, and that ratio keeps changing. Your GPUs can switch roles when that happens, but specialized silicon just sits idle while you keep paying for it. Software keeps moving the bar too, since megakernels alone have pushed low-concurrency decode on ordinary GPUs up by 40–75% this year, and every one of those gains is another knock on specialized chips.
Consider: “how fast?” but “how fast, times how often it’s actually busy, after moving the KV cache over the network?” If your GPUs run at 70% and their chip averages 40% across a real year of traffic, it needs to be ~1.75× better just to tie. For a single model with very stable traffic (like a premium fast tier), that can work out, but in many case, general-purpose computing can be more useful.
Introducing the Together Compiler: continual compilation for AI inference! I’m super proud to finally share this work from our research team! ✨
Today’s inference is “Polymorphic” or shape-shifting, it doesn’t sit still. On OpenRouter, 80% of traffic goes to models released in the last three months and the top ten most popular open models each use a different architecture. Our customers constantly change their usage behaviors. Together Compiler leverages agents to continually optimize our deployments immediately as these changes occur.
Together Compiler research highlights include:
1. 252x better throughput: TKCC lets agents try 252x more optimization experiments per hour compared to prior agent inference optimization systems.
2. State-of-the-art TPS across InferenceX workloads we tried: TKCC outperforms the best InferenceX engine across all tested settings in just 24 hours & 2 nodes per compile. Including 1111 TPS on MiniMax M3.1 B200 and 1205 TPS on DeepSeek v4.1 Flash GB300 at batch size 1. NVIDIA, AMD, Trainium2.
3. Continuous recompilation: TKCC currently serves many trillions of production tokens per day and adapts to traffic shifts within just a few hours of recompilation.
4. Bitter lessons: TKCC’s design builds on 2+ years of building frameworks to accelerate AI Inference, starting from ThunderKittens and Megakernels. Compilers have always used abstractions and IRs, but we show that agentic compilers now reach higher performance ceilings without abstractions.
From an incredible team @reyna_abhyankar@dylan__lim@realDanFu@togethercompute!!
we open sourced the @flappyairplanes megakernel.
they raised $1B on the back of a demo video: one GPU kernel that trains a model, serves it, and plays Doom at the same time
me and @Bobliuuu reproduced it from just the video frames and open sourced it; see this thread for details 📷
code: https://t.co/8e6R6PwVal
video below
1/n
Introducing our NeurIPS’26 work 💙Evolving Agent Teams (EAT) 💛, where a supervisor diagnoses why an agent team stalls and restructures it to escape local optima, for long-running optimization tasks.
EAT shows superior performance across domains:
🏆 Open Kernel Challenge, decode layer on H200: 2.449× over SGLang, #4 of 1,180 (as of Nov 1, 2026)
⚡️ NVIDIA kernels: KDA prefill on B200, 3.44× over FlashKDA (previous best: 2.96×)
🔥 AMD kernels: KDA prefill on MI350X, 3.01× over vLLM
💻 MoE serving on Mac: Qwen3.8-Flash-Next (Unsloth UD-IQ4_XS GGUF) on M5 Pro, ~3.3× faster prefill (930 tok/s) and 1.22× faster decode (43.7 tok/s) than Strata at the same memory
🦾 RoboDojo: 62.1 on held-out seeds (the best leaderboard entry as of Oct 26, 2026 is 55.3)
- Paper: https://t.co/KeSz8RyTne
- Code: https://t.co/cdLATp2jpw
🧵👇
Today we are happy to share one of our first open research releases: Latent Sparse Attention (LSA), a step towards subquadratic attention that matches accuracy of full attention at ultra-long context.
Sparse attention attends to only a few tokens per query, but it has to find the right ones. At 10M tokens, that search takes 98% of the attention layer's time. LSA makes sparse attention up to 22.7× faster and full attention 72.4x faster.
With @kubicek_ales@caciolai@PengLiangzu@SukritSumant@Ben_Hoov@FraserGreenlee@RMBattleday@radim_urban@thoefler@jcrwhittington
I've always believed that intelligence should come from simple, general building blocks that learn their own abstractions directly from raw data; in other words, the bitter lesson. I think we're finally seeing a real step towards AI that can learn from all data.
Language modeling on raw bytes is a microcosm of this ideal, and to me it's a central problem in AI: if we can't build LLMs that learn end-to-end from bytes, how will we handle the rest of the world's data that we understand even less?
Last year we introduced hierarchical networks (H-Nets) as a first step. Our new version finds up to 3-5x efficiency gains in controlled scaling law experiments, and at larger scale matches an open-source model trained on 11T tokens with ~10x less data and compute. The posts below walk through what we found and why we think it works.