Below is a different pap case showing the feared "Litigation" cell. B/c it's single, relatively hidden, it can easily be missed if in a rush.
Compared to above pap, the below cell is much larger, has a higher N:C ratio, hyperchromatic, and with greater nuclear irregularities.
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Oncotype Dx 🧪
🧬 A 21 gene RT-PCR assay
🦀 Indicated for early Hormone receptor + (ie ER/PR) and HER2 - breast cancer
🫘 Includes pts from 0 to 3 positive LN
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This came to me as negative for malignant cells from the cytotech. These deceptively bland cells are all basically all malignant and BER-EP4 positive. Take a guess about their origin. #boardfodder
🛑 🆘 Septic arthritis is a ddx to NOT miss
💧 Fluid appearance: Can be purulent, thick
🦠 WBC Count: Often > 100,000 uL with >75-90% neutrophils
🥼 Gram stain and fluid cultures can confirm
🗺️ Via hematogenous or direct inoculation
💊 Joint drainage, IV antibiotics
🛑 Pseudogout is due to abnormal accumulation of calcium pyrophosphate crystals 💎
Often seen in knee joint 🦵
Crystals appear rhomboidal and positively birefringent and can be seen intra and extra cellularly
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