À PARTAGER, À ÉCOUTER - pour comprendre les choix derrière @RefCitoyen qui sort jeudi pour donner la parole de manière fiable et sécurisée.
Il y a deux Internet : un qui contrôle (l’Etat adore) et fuite inévitablement , un qui libère (on préfère !!!) et sécurise chacun
Crypto cracked credibly neutral money.
Credibly neutral voting is the next unlock.
Civilians coordinating outside the monopoly of state ballots, with privacy intact.
Listen to @LashaAntadze on why voting is the next biggest thing for blockchains. 👇
I understand that this reality may seem bleak, but there’s a quick fix. Each EU Identity card already has an NFC chip. Instead of taking a photo, we’ll simply tap it on a phone. With eAIDAS, people will have an electronic ID to sign requests.
The world isn’t doomed, but the databases where this information is stored are. That’s when the next wave of zero-knowledge authentication will come into play.
The Rarimo app as a general-purpose container will be deprecated. It will be reduced to a single role capturing the core Freedomtool use case with zero friction.
At the same time, zk passport doesn’t go away, it goes deeper. It will operate purely in embedded form inside apps.
Two years 🎂 of #freedomtool. It’s open-source, it’s a public good, and its footprint is slowly growing, yet we're still searching for the "flip conditions" that will actually scale digital democracy.
I don't believe in the procedural route of ISO23* certificates to win over governments. The facts don't lie: Estonia has had eVoting since 2007, and in nearly 20 years, zero states have even mimicked them.
We're not selling software it’s a deep, perhaps historical, resistance. So we’re going to keep betting on the rebels, the outliers, and the catalysts of change and I’m certain that, sooner or later, the dominoes will fall.
Thanks @Protocollabs for this 🎬 with @Kitty__Jenny
We wrote this while building @unforgetapp and with the discussion trending today around @tempo wallet, it's still the clearest path to combining convenience with real self-custody
Let me explain it in simple terms. Since 2024, when we first launched #freedomtool with the Russian opposition, we have been boiling in hot water on the ground to solve each issue and ensure every vote of dissent was secure (there were 40,000 participants). That might look small, but it was the largest protest gathering in Russia since 2021.
There are two major caveats when working with passports. First, you need to ensure uniqueness so that 1 vote = 1 passport. For this you have three options:
1. Passport support (active authentication), where you can sign and get a nullifier directly from the document. But since the 2010s, major countries have abandoned support for that standard and it won’t work at scale.
2. An external signer: you can use a TEE, OPRF, secure server, whatever everyone is discussing. It adds an additional secret, and voila, it works. This is the architecture we used for the Russian use case.
3. A third way, which in my opinion is the purest but requires network effect: so-called “shielded privacy of passport hashes,” where you junk up all the passport hashes in an on-chain registry and reuse them for different use cases, granting everyone plausible deniability.
I call this pure because there is zero dependency on any vendor. You get a system like blockchain was for money. one that works outside anyone’s control and no one can switch off.
When you touch reality, we forget that MPC networks halt operations for certain jurisdictions on governmental notice, that states control bandwidth and can block your traffic, and that wherever you don’t face hostility, participation isn’t a crime and you don’t need these hard setups.
That’s the reality check most builders lack with voting tools. It’s not just an engineering question, it’s a political one. When you hit the ground, you learn it on your skin and the skin of others.
The second problem; governments issuing fake passports can be solved in two ways:
First, a similarity proof of the passport photo and the person holding a phone (we’ve built that with ZKML Bionetta).
Or, the second and more elegant one: a ZK graph, where you build participation commitments over time. That can become a much more valuable foundation to reimagine digital democracy. (We’ve built that too with ERC7812)
So thank you all for your contributions, but it’s still odd that after all these years we’re discussing the same topics, yet no one asks the real question: what are the true barriers to bringing these tools to the masses, and under what circumstances they actually work?
One thing that it is worth re-thinking is our perspective on when, and how, it makes sense to build "democratic things". This includes:
* DAOs and voting mechanisms in DAOs
* Quadratic and other funding gadgets
* ZKpassport voting use cases, incl freedomtool type stuff, incl attempts to deploy it for local governance, etc
* Voting systems inside social media
* Attempts at "let's build and push for a brighter and freer political system for my country"
Lately I am getting the feeling that there is less enthusiasm about these things than before. The "authoritarian wave" (a phenomenon that is often viewed as being about nation-state politics, but actually it stretches far beyond that, eg. see the phenomenon of companies lately becoming less "multi-stakeholder" and more founder-centric, and recent disillusionment with social media) is not just a matter of some malevolent strongmen smelling an opportunity to exert their will unopposed and seizing it. It's also a matter of genuine disillusionment with democratic things (of various types, not just nation-state, also corporate, nonprofit, social media).
Defense of democratic things lately has the vibe of actually being conservatism: it's about fighting to preserve an existing order, and ward off hostile attempts to push the order toward a different order (or chaos) that favors a few people's interests at the expense of others, and not about appreciating positive benefits of the existing order. But conservatism is progressivism driving at the speed limit, and so if that's all that there is, it will inevitably lose, it will just take longer.
There is an unfortunate irony to this, because it comes at the same time as we have much more powerful tools to build more effective democratic things: ZK, AI, much stronger cybersecurity, decades of research and experience. But to do so effectively we need to diagnose the present situation. I will break this down into a few parts.
## Stable era and chaotic era
In the 00s and 10s, it was common to dream about things like: creating a global UBI, moving a country wholesale to a better political system like ranked-choice voting or quadratic voting, building a large-scale DAO that could eventually provide billions of dollars to global public goods that current systems miss (eg. open source software).
Today, all of these dreams seem more unrealistic than ever. I see the main difference why as being that the 00s and 10s were a stable era, and the 20s are a chaotic era. In a stable era, more coordination is possible and imaginable, and so people naturally ask questions like "what would be a more perfect order?", and work towards it. In a chaotic era, the average intervention into the order is not a principled act of mechanism design, it's raw selfish power-grabbing, and so there is much less room to think about such questions. It's difficult to imagine eg. moving the United States to quadratic voting or ranked choice voting, when the country cannot even successfully ban gerrymandering.
What do chaotic era democratic things look like? At a large scale, they do not look like hard binding mechanisms for making decisions. Rather, they look like tools for consensus-finding. They look like tools for identifying possible shifts to the order that would satisfy large cross-cutting groups of people, and presenting those possible shifts to change-making actors (yes, including centralized actors, even selfish actors), to make it clear to them that those particular shifts would be easier for them to accomplish, because they would have a lot of support and legitimacy. https://t.co/EJ0MH39onA style ideas are good here, anonymous voting is good, also perhaps assurance contract-style ideas: votes or statements that are anonymous at first, but that flip into being public (and hence publicly commit everyone at the same time) once they reach a certain threshold of support.
This does not create a perfect order, but it gives highly distributed groups *a voice*. It gives actors with hard power something to listen to, and a credible claim that if they adjust their plans based on it, those plans are more likely to get widespread support and succeed.
The Iran war is a good example here. My biggest fear in the ongoing situation has been that while the IRGC is unambiguously awful and murderous, there is an obvious divergence between US/Israel interests, and interests of Iranian common people: while both would be satisfied by a beautiful peaceful democratic Iran, the former would also be satisfied by the perhaps easier target of Iran becoming a low-threat low-capability wasteland, whereas for the latter that would be ruinous. How can Iranian people have a collective voice that carries hard power - not just in some future order that they create, but now, literally this week, while the situation is chaos?
Some "sanctuary technology" is sanctuary money. Other times, it's sanctuary communication. But we need sanctuary tools for collective voice too.
Le but de cette app de vote est simple. Cela ne doit pas être un énième sondage en ligne.
Grâce à une technologie nous venant d'Ukraine développée par mes amis de @Rarimo_protocol c'est avec la Carte d'Identité que nous pourrons voter. Le téléphone devient un bureau de vote qui permet de créer un enveloppe de vote anonyme qui est ensuite déposé dans une urne électronique publique. Les données sont ensuite effacées du téléphone.
On fait évidemment quelques compromis. Mais face à l'enjeu, ceux-ci sont acceptables pour nous.
L'important est de faire un vote qui ne se repose sur aucune infrastructure gérée par l'Etat.
Un vote citoyen, géré par les citoyens.
bientôt vous pourrez tester l'application...
LES FRANÇAIS POURRONT DIRIGER LA POLITIQUE PAR RÉFÉRENDUM AVANT L’ÉTÉ.
Oui. Vraiment.
Pas dans 10 ans.
Avant l’été.
Tout a commencé le 15 août, dans un Paris désert.
Autour d’une table, Alexis Roussel (chantre suisse de l’intégrité numérique), mon fils Robinson Jardin et moi avons posé une question simple :
pourquoi votons-nous tous les 5 ans pour que d’autres décident à notre place ?
Robinson a dit :
« C’est un système du Moyen-Âge.
On est en 2026. On peut faire mieux.
Une app de référendums pour décider directement :
– vérifiable par tous
– anonyme
– infalsifiable
– un vote par carte d’identité
– sans données personnelles centralisées
– impossible à manipuler »
Alexis a dit :
« La technologie existe déjà, par morceaux.
On peut les rassembler. Je m’en occupe. »
On y est presque.
Aujourd’hui, Robinson a de bonnes nouvelles.
Ce week-end, le @FigaroMagazine_ en dira plus !
Partagez, la politique française ne sera plus jamais la même.
A blog on how Fuzzy Extractors work!
It features a high-level explanation on how one can derive stable cryptographic key from unstable (fuzzy) data (such as face/fingerprint samples).
Are MPC embedded wallets really self-custodial?
The test is simple:
🛑Can the system form the key without you?
🛑Can it block your transaction?
If Yes, it is not ownership. That’s outsourced control.
We’re building something different. JIT (Just-In-Time Keys) for embedded wallets:
• Users log in with usual flow
• Keys are derived from Unforgettable inputs
• Log out → keys vanish
Unforgettable embedded wallets 🪄