@fumefinance 🤝 @privy_io
We just released @fumefinance biggest and best update!
We improved the UX a bunch by hiding blockchain complexity for web2 users. Alternatively, you can now login with your wallet, and be anonymous if you want to!
Watch the announcement video below 👇
fume was in malta last week 🇲🇹
We got on the tokenization panel of the @PwCMalta conference and said the quiet part out loud: tokenizing a fund doesn't magically make it liquid.
No demand = your token is just a pdf with extra steps. tokenization alone isn't enough.
Instead, look for AI agents automating the back office. That's what we're building.
pod coming soon 🎙️
SOMEONE BUILT A CLAUDE CODE PLUGIN THAT REFUSES TO WORK UNTIL YOU DO PUSH-UPS OR SQUATS
its called workout gate and it is exactly as cursed as it sounds
when the hook fires, it blocks your prompt, opens your webcam, and makes you exercise to keep coding
> it counts your reps live through the webcam with mediapipe, no honor system rounding down
> only releases your prompt once you actually finish the reps
> quit halfway and the leftover reps get saved as debt for your next session
> chill, demo and hardcore presets, plus prompt based, time based or random triggers
> tracks stats, streaks and personal records right in the claude code statusline
we automated the coding, now we're automating the part where we actually take care of ourselves
A year ago at GTC, Jensen brought out a DGX Spark in one hand and a MacBook in the other.
Yesterday, at GTC Taipei, Jensen brought out NVIDIA's new RTX Spark laptop in both hands.
This is the start of a new era of personal computing - the personal AI era.
In the new era, there are two competing platforms:
- @apple with macOS / MLX
- @nvidia with Windows / CUDA
Everyone will have an always-on personal agent that runs locally, constantly looking out for you, working for you proactively, monitoring the internet and talking to other agents. This will be a personal AI agent you own, that's private, that's aligned with you (not OpenAI or Anthropic). @karpathy calls it personal computing v2.
Let's set the scene for the new era of personal computing by diving into the one thing that will matter the most - the hardware.
The best hardware for local AI isn't what's running in a data center. It's a radically different problem. Here's a breakdown of the 3 most important things:
1. Memory.
LLMs are big. To run a model locally, you need to fit the entire model into memory. Apple (with Apple Silicon) and NVIDIA (with DGX Spark + RTX Spark) have both moved towards unified memory, which puts all the memory on one chip - leveraging cheaper LPDDR5X memory - useful for making more memory accessible to the GPU. The alternative competing architecture is a disaggregated CPU/GPU architecture - which is what the DGX Station uses. It has a large pool of slow LPDDR5X CPU memory (496GB @ 396GB/s), and a small pool of high-speed HBM3e GPU memory (252GB @ 7.1TB/s). It has a high bandwidth link (900GB/s) between the CPU memory and GPU memory, enabling fast disaggregated inference e.g. Attention on GPU, FFN on CPU. This enables running really large models like Kimi K2.6 (1T parameters) by offloading experts from CPU memory to GPU memory as they are needed. You could imagine something like this in a smaller form factor.
Hardware today:
- Apple M5 Max MacBook Pro: 128GB unified memory.
- NVIDIA DGX Spark / RTX Spark: 128GB unified memory.
2. Memory bandwidth.
In a data center, multiple user's requests can be batched together, which amortizes the cost of moving model weights into memory across many requests, pushing up arithmetic intensity to compute bound territory - meaning FLOPS matters a lot. Locally, everything runs at low batch size, which is low arithmetic intensity, i.e. memory bound - so FLOPS don't matter. What matters memory bandwidth. High memory bandwidth -> fast TPS. Low memory bandwidth -> slow TPS.
Hardware today:
- Apple M5 Max MacBook Pro: 617GB/s memory bandwidth.
- NVIDIA DGX Spark: 273GB/s memory bandwidth.
- NVIDIA RTX Spark: TBC.
3. Power.
In a data center, we talk about MegaWatts. Locally, we talk about Watts. Laptops have limited battery life. The best laptop batteries have a capacity of ~100Wh. LLM inference on a MacBook Pro consumes ~140W, meaning battery life with a persistent personal agent is less than an hour. This is unusable. The game will become how long can you run a useful agent on a laptop battery. Apple and NVIDIA will compete on how long an agent can run on battery - this will become the new battery life metric. This could be where an NPU or NPU/GPU hybrid really shines. Apple ANE has about 10x better power efficiency than the GPU on Apple Silicon (but has ~4-5x less memory bandwidth, with about the same FLOPS as the GPU). There will be an entire design space of how to build energy efficient agents - this will involve co-optimizing the harness, models, inference engines together.
Hardware today:
- Apple M5 Max MacBook Pro: Consumes 140W, battery capacity ~100Wh
- NVIDIA DGX Spark: Rated for 240W, consumes 140W. No battery (direct PSU).
- NVIDIA RTX Spark: TBC.
The hardware battle will be fierce, and I expect a move towards co-design, i.e. hardware designed *with* personal agent workloads. On top of this, models are improving, we're getting more intelligence per bit/watt, and open-source harnesses like @NousResearch Hermes / OpenClaw are improving rapidly. Within the next 2 years, we'll inevitably have unmetered, private Opus-4.8 / GPT-5.5 level intelligence running locally on a future version of a MacBook or RTX Spark. I like this future a lot better than the one where OpenAI / Anthropic control the intelligence layer of the internet and can rent-seek on intelligence.
Beyond this, NVIDIA is ahead on general AI ecosystem, i.e. the CUDA moat. Apple is ahead on local AI ecosystem, i.e. models quantized/rightsized for MacBooks, native macOS apps, and ease of setup. We'll see how this might change as the new RTX Spark also brings full native CUDA to Windows-on-Arm laptops for the first time, potentially closing the gap.
There are many other factors I haven't mentioned here, but I believe I've covered the timeless, most important things for the new era of personal computing.
Shopify CEO Tobi Lutke explains Goodhart’s law and why he doesn’t like KPIs or OKRs
“Goodhart’s law is real. The moment a metric becomes a goal, it’s no longer a useful metric… No metric by itself is a complete heuristic for a complex business. There’s a million different tensions in a company, and you can’t keep all of them in harmony by optimizing for one thing.”
For this reason, Shopify doesn’t use KPIs or OKRs. But as Tobi explains, this doesn’t mean they don’t value data and metrics.
“We are extremely data informed. We have invested enormous amounts of money and time into systems that give us basically everything at our fingertips… But what Shopify attempts to do is just not over-fit for what’s quantifiable.”
People love optimizing for highly-quantifiable things because there’s immediate gratification that comes from seeing a number go up. But Tobi thinks that the most important aspects of a product are rarely quantifiable:
“The overlap of the most valuable things you can do with a product and the things that happen to be fully quantifiable are like maybe 20%. Which leaves 80% of a value space unaddressable by the people who only look at quantifiable things.”
He continues:
“Shopify is comfortable with unquantifiable things like taste, quality, passion, love, hate… The sort of deep satisfaction that a craftsperson feels when they’ve done a job well is actually a better proxy if you allow it to be.”
They then have robust analytics systems that tell the company if something’s wrong or a new rollout breaks something.
“We think about it as a cockpit for a pilot. The decisions are still made by pilots, and we think this leads to better results… I think there needs to be more acceptance in business of unquantifiable things… And then metrics take a support function.”
Source: @lennysan (Feb 2025)
AI-Native Service Companies
@gustaf
The total spend on services is many times larger than the spend on software, and a lot of those services are already outsourced, which makes them easier to replace with an AI-native product.
We're excited about companies that don't sell a tool to help you do the work: they just do the work.
Company Brain
@t_blom
Every company has critical know-how scattered across people's heads, old Slack threads, support tickets, and databases, and AI agents can't operate like that.
We think every company in the world is going to need a new primitive: a living map of how the company works that turns its own artifacts into an executable skills file for AI.
For all the takes I disagree with, this is actually a very good point. While the full gbrain still seems like too much overhead (and hence context rot), the resolver idea just makes sense
@Mosescreates@NousResearch Any point of doing this instead of just different topics in telegram or channels in discord? Feels like a lot of overhead for little benefit
We are definitely thinking this too, but let’s be honest
We are in a bubble, and 98% of the rest of world is still asking chatGPT for news via chat in the browser
So accelerate, not because you’re afraid, but because it’s fun
Software engineering in 2026 needs two roles:
A pirate and an architect.
The pirate codes as fast as possible to figure out what's valuable. The architect turns that sloppy mess into a well-oiled machine.
Here's how it works and why:
We do not need to do this much because we are a smaller company, but proud to say that we do most of this already. Skill sharing and connector sharing has been the big unlock
Now we are cooking the next one: context sharing
99% of Ramp uses ai daily. but we noticed most people were stuck — not because the models weren't good enough, but because the setup was too painful and unintuitive for most. terminal configs, mcp servers, everyone figuring it out alone.
so we built Glass. every employee gets a fully configured ai workspace on day one — integrations connected via sso, a marketplace of 350+ reusable skills built by colleagues, persistent memory, scheduled automations. when one person on a team figures out a better workflow, everyone on that team gets it and gets more productive.
the companies that make every employee effective with ai will compound advantages their competitors can't match. most are waiting for vendors to solve this. we decided to own it.
Judging by my tl there is a growing gap in understanding of AI capability.
The first issue I think is around recency and tier of use. I think a lot of people tried the free tier of ChatGPT somewhere last year and allowed it to inform their views on AI a little too much. This is a group of reactions laughing at various quirks of the models, hallucinations, etc. Yes I also saw the viral videos of OpenAI's Advanced Voice mode fumbling simple queries like "should I drive or walk to the carwash". The thing is that these free and old/deprecated models don't reflect the capability in the latest round of state of the art agentic models of this year, especially OpenAI Codex and Claude Code.
But that brings me to the second issue. Even if people paid $200/month to use the state of the art models, a lot of the capabilities are relatively "peaky" in highly technical areas. Typical queries around search, writing, advice, etc. are *not* the domain that has made the most noticeable and dramatic strides in capability. Partly, this is due to the technical details of reinforcement learning and its use of verifiable rewards. But partly, it's also because these use cases are not sufficiently prioritized by the companies in their hillclimbing because they don't lead to as much $$$ value. The goldmines are elsewhere, and the focus comes along.
So that brings me to the second group of people, who *both* 1) pay for and use the state of the art frontier agentic models (OpenAI Codex / Claude Code) and 2) do so professionally in technical domains like programming, math and research. This group of people is subject to the highest amount of "AI Psychosis" because the recent improvements in these domains as of this year have been nothing short of staggering. When you hand a computer terminal to one of these models, you can now watch them melt programming problems that you'd normally expect to take days/weeks of work. It's this second group of people that assigns a much greater gravity to the capabilities, their slope, and various cyber-related repercussions.
TLDR the people in these two groups are speaking past each other. It really is simultaneously the case that OpenAI's free and I think slightly orphaned (?) "Advanced Voice Mode" will fumble the dumbest questions in your Instagram's reels and *at the same time*, OpenAI's highest-tier and paid Codex model will go off for 1 hour to coherently restructure an entire code base, or find and exploit vulnerabilities in computer systems. This part really works and has made dramatic strides because 2 properties: 1) these domains offer explicit reward functions that are verifiable meaning they are easily amenable to reinforcement learning training (e.g. unit tests passed yes or no, in contrast to writing, which is much harder to explicitly judge), but also 2) they are a lot more valuable in b2b settings, meaning that the biggest fraction of the team is focused on improving them. So here we are.