Top Tweets for #Anguidae
Безногая ящерица веретеница. 🦎
Блестела всем своим телом, хоть и немного облачно было. ✨
#Веретеница #Веретеницевые #Anguis #Anguidae

About the #Scheltopusik #Pseudopus #apodus (#Anguidae, #Squamata), a snake-like lizard with only tiny stubby hind legs, related to the European #slowworm. About factors that generally favor growth in size in vertebrates and about insights into the extinct related species #Pseudopus #pannonicus and its taxonomy.
It is understandable that the loss of legs results in an increase in length, as otherwise meandering movements might be inefficient. The related slowworm Anguis fragilis reaches a length of around 58 cm and is therefore longer, but not necessarily more moderate, than many lizards of the Lacertidae with fully developed limbs. The Scheltopusik is significantly longer and also more massive at around 1.4 m long. The question of the reasons for this size acquired through evolution represents a generally not always satisfactorily understood problem for evolutionary biologists.
#Growth in size is a result of #evolution and has arisen gradually. It was important that there was a #selectiveadvantage in each phase. This means that #environmentalfactors favor larger individuals in a population, so that they reproduce more frequently than smaller conspecifics. Possible factors that promote height growth: #Climate, island situation, competitive pressure, food supply or number of predators can play a role. But there are other factors that limit the maximum possible size. The skeletal structure must remain stable. Organs and blood vessels must continue to function physiologically and morphologically. In particular, the energy supply must remain secure, which means that enough oxygen must be transported to the tissues via the blood vessels. Therefore, more large species could evolve in vertebrates under tropical/ subtropical conditions in prehistoric times, since there was an increased partial pressure of oxygen. Something like that might have been important, e.g., in the evolution of a rather striking #size in the extinct P. pannonicus. The biology of the modern scheltopusik might at least generally resemble the unknown one of P. pannonicus.
The scheltopusik is widespread from the Balkan Peninsula to Central Asia and prefers loose, warm substrate with a certain amount of moisture and sufficient hiding places. As a diurnal animal with wide, strong teeth, it catches insects, snails, small mice and young birds. When confronted with attackers, it tries to escape by turning around its longitudinal axis or falls into a state of shock. The females lay up to 12 eggs and apparently care for the brood.
In addition to the Scheltopusik, the genus Pseudopus consists of four other extinct species in Eurasia. The largest of them, Pseudopus pannonicus, reached more than two meters in length and lived in the #UpperCenozoic of Europe.
Pseudopus pannonicus lived from the Lower #Miocene to the Upper #Pleistocene and was widespread from today's central Europe across the Balkans to today's Ukraine. The species was described from Hungary (1911).
German sites include the Hambach opencast mine or the "Hammerschmiede" in East Allgäu. The latter is being reconstructed in the corresponding times with calcareous soils and a warm climate with seasonally dry phases, interspersed with wetter periods with floodplain landscapes along streams. There could probably have been a higher oxygen partial pressure, but various other still unknown parameters could also have favored the size growth of this species. But its exact biology in an evolutionary context is almost unknown as often in paleontology. And until now it wasn't even clear which finds could be assigned to the species with certainty. The authors E. L'Oréal et al. (2024) used SEM and μCT scanning to re-describe known finds and assigned additional material from Poland and Hungary to the species.
© #StefanFWirth Berlin 2024
Sources
On X:
https://t.co/cAxyfmjvRI
E. L'Oréal et al. (2024):
https://t.co/gxLL8CJDtF
Photo
scheltopusik, Greece 2016, author Konstantinos Kalaentzis, https://t.co/SgxZkQdElG

Pseudopus pannonicus, the largest known anguid lizard from Central Europe, was recently revised. Using high-re imaging, osteology was detailed, their identification updated, & biogeographic implications discussed.
Loréal, @DrGeorgalis et al: https://t.co/Owr8awr7Ls
#FossilFriday

Read about hindlimb limb loss in glass lizards and other related taxa (Anguinae) by Jozef Klembara et al.:
https://t.co/4lhduHaD0m
#anatomy #lizard #lizards #anguidae #hindlimb #development #ontogeny #limbloss #morphology #pseudopus #osteology

New research on hindlimb limb loss in glass lizards and other related taxa (Anguinae) by Jozef Klembara et al.:
https://t.co/SfDwudNXaO
#anatomy #lizard #lizards #anguidae #hindlimb #development #ontogeny #limbloss #morphology #pseudopus #osteology

@Gustavo08983804 ¡Hola Gustavo!
Pertenece a la familia #Anguidae, se les conoce como lagartos alicantes, en la zona centro del país la más común es #Barisia #imbricta, al parecer es la de tu imagen; ninguna de ellas es venenosa. Hay que protegerlas, están en peligro de extinción.
Saludos 🦎✌️😎
[#Geodiversitas] Revision of the cranial anatomy of Ophisaurus acuminatus Jörg, 1965 (Anguimorpha, Anguidae) from the late Miocene of #Germany ⬇️
▪️ https://t.co/MhaGQlgCEf
▪️ Jozef KLEMBARA & Andrej ČERŇANSKÝ
▪️ #FossilFriday #Anguidae #paleontology #Squamata #osteoderms
![Publi_MNHN's tweet photo. [#Geodiversitas] Revision of the cranial anatomy of Ophisaurus acuminatus Jörg, 1965 (Anguimorpha, Anguidae) from the late Miocene of #Germany ⬇️
▪️ https://t.co/MhaGQlgCEf
▪️ Jozef KLEMBARA & Andrej ČERŇANSKÝ
▪️ #FossilFriday #Anguidae #paleontology #Squamata #osteoderms https://t.co/qb2isVdczp](https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EoZiRqaXYAAmIDW.jpg)
@Int3ns3ly @ray_mundoss ¡Hola amigos! Agradecemos la etiqueta. Se trata de una lagartija de la familia #Anguidae de la especie #Barisia #imbricata, le llaman #LagartoAlicante y no son de importancia médica.
Saludos 🦎✌️😎
New Species of #AlligatorLizard Discovered in Mexico | Biology | https://t.co/fzQtuQgFzE https://t.co/emLL4CV938
A. G. Clause et al. 2020. #NewSpecies #Abronia #Anguidae #Chiapas #Mexico #Herpetologica 76 (3): 330-343; doi: https://t.co/w6SMgJBxbK
Don’t mind me, just grass gliding
Common Jamaican #Galliwasp (Celestus crusculus), although they look like skinks(#scincoidea) they’re not but #anguidae .Their reduced legs have them trending to snake niche.
#jamaicangalliwasp #outsideatnight #herps #lizard #jamaica
1/2
¡Con gusto! Gracias por la consulta @alphonsox3, se trata de la #LagartijaAlicante de la especie #Barisia #imbricata, pertenece a la familia #Anguidae. Saludos 🦎✌️😎

¡Hola @jarosales37! Gracias por la consulta. Es una lagartija de la familia #Anguidae, la imagen no nos permite precisar la especie, probablemente se trate del #LagartoEscorpiónDeArizona o #Elgaria #kingii, en muchos lugares las consideran venenosas pero no lo son. Saludos 🦎✌️😎
@Herpeto_cosas Hola ustedes saben algo de este amiguito? lo encontré en el municipio de Minatitlán colima

¡Hola @ecoeco333333! Muchas gracias por tu consulta. Se trata de una lagartija de la familia #Anguidae, les llaman #dragoncito y es de la especie #Abronia #taeniata, algunas personas creen que son venenosas pero no lo son. Saludos 🦎✌️😎
@Herpeto_cosas Hola, me podrían decir que tipo de reptil es éste que encontré en la sierra norte del Estado de Puebla (Zacatlán)
Muchas Gracias!!!👇🏽👇🏽👇🏽

My first ever slow worm - with shedded skin..... it was fast. #NaturePhotography #snakes #wildlifewednesday #photography #photoshoot #nature @RSPBEngland #WorldSnakeDay #Squamata #Anguidae #Anguisfragilis #lizard #NotASnake #PICTUREOFTHEDAY @Natures_Voice @WildlifeTrusts

Saw a slow worm basking in the local park yesterday. It didn't seem bothered that it was #WorldSnakeDay | #Squamata #Anguidae #Anguisfragilis #lizard #NotASnake #Ealing #London |

[#Geodiversitas] : The Cenozoic #lizard record of the Pampean Region. Memorial Jean-Claude Rage: A life of paleo-#herpetologist.
https://t.co/Ax989ScxPx
Adriana M. ALBINO
#FossilFriday #Paleontology #Cenozoic #Argentina #Brazil
#Phyllodactylidae #Iguanidae #Teiidae #Anguidae
![Publi_MNHN's tweet photo. [#Geodiversitas] : The Cenozoic #lizard record of the Pampean Region. Memorial Jean-Claude Rage: A life of paleo-#herpetologist.
https://t.co/Ax989ScxPx
Adriana M. ALBINO
#FossilFriday #Paleontology #Cenozoic #Argentina #Brazil
#Phyllodactylidae #Iguanidae #Teiidae #Anguidae https://t.co/XVODZRDGX2](https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EZMa-u8X0AMpZfK.jpg)
Abronia vasconcelosii🦎es un reptil endémico de Guatemala🇬🇹Se distribuye en bosques a 2,000-2,200 msnm, en un área de aprox. 2,500 km2. Su estado de conservación es Vulnerable debido a la pérdida de hábitat. #MesPatrio #endemics #Anguidae

Look who's here 🙃
#india #reptile #lizard #westernalligatorlizard #anguidae #northernalligatorlizard #skink #scaledreptile #walllizard #alligatorlizard #sagebrushlizard #westernfencelizard #anole #dragonlizard #adaptation #lacerta #whiptail #gecko https://t.co/xEnCRoPTCV

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