💡 Caseous necrosis at the aortic valve is far rarer than at the mitral valve, with only isolated case reports.
It looks like an echogenic mass with a lucent center near the AV (toothpaste-like), so it can be easily mistaken for an abscess, tumor (PFE), thrombus, or vegetation.
@nihar_nayak2 Most likely rheumatic. Severe MR with restricted PMVL and chordal thickening. Significant AR, suspect rheumatic involvement. Severe TR most likely functional but need more views and TEE to rule out rheumatic involvement. Biv reduced function. @alex1708ander@DrHaniMahmoud
@lpbadano@alex1708ander@Obisht Will maybe be a more common problem in the future with AI post processing tools? Performing automated measurements on all images with values that do not fit the clinical picture, the imager spends more time removing values that shouldn’t have been performed in the first place.
@alex1708ander@lpbadano@Obisht Perhaps the greatest fault here is the imager’s assumption that this loop was adequate to perform LARS? What is the feasibility of LA strain with TEE?
The pulmonary valve isn’t called the “neglected valve” for nothing.
In this sexagenarian with a BAV, it’s easy to focus all your attention on the aortic valve - and miss the pulmonary valve pathology.
Don’t forget to look beyond the obvious. #echofirst
🕵️♂️ intraop TEE